Volume 45, Issue 5 pp. 758-765
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Evaluation of two fully automated ADAMTS13 activity assays in comparison to manual FRET assay

Christian Irsara

Christian Irsara

Central Institute of Clinical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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Markus Anliker

Markus Anliker

Central Institute of Clinical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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Alexander E. Egger

Alexander E. Egger

Central Institute of Clinical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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Lukas Harasser

Lukas Harasser

Department of Internal Medicine IV, Nephrology and Hypertension, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria

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Karl Lhotta

Karl Lhotta

Department of Internal Medicine III, Nephrology and Dialysis, Academic Teaching Hospital Feldkirch, Feldkirch, Austria

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Clemens Feistritzer

Clemens Feistritzer

Department of Internal Medicine V, Hematology and Oncology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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Andrea Griesmacher

Andrea Griesmacher

Central Institute of Clinical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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Lorin Loacker

Corresponding Author

Lorin Loacker

Central Institute of Clinical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

Correspondence

Lorin Loacker, Central Institute of Clinical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 17 May 2023
Citations: 1

Abstract

Introduction

The objective of the present study was to evaluate and compare the validity and utility of two fully automated ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13) activity assays for clinical diagnostic decision-making and to compare their performance.

Methods

Two automated ADAMTS13 activity assays (Werfen HemosIL® AcuStar ADAMTS13 Activity, Technoclone Technofluor ADAMTS13 Activity) were compared with a manual FRET assay (BioMedica ACTIFLUOR ADAMTS13 Activity). The following samples were used: 13 acute phase TTP (thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura) samples from 11 different patients, one sample from a patient with congenital ADAMTS13 deficiency, 16 samples from control patients, three follow-up samples from TTP patients in long-term remission and one sample from a patient with stem cell transplantation related thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). The WHO 1st International Standard for ADAMTS13 and several dilutions of normal plasma with ADAMTS13-depleted normal plasma were also tested. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, sensitivity and specificity, Passing & Bablok regression and Bland–Altman plot.

Results

The quantitative comparison between the HemosIL® (x) and Technofluor (y) methods showed a strong correlation (Pearson r = 0.98, n = 49). When considering an ADAMTS13 activity of <10% as a hallmark for the diagnosis of TTP, two fully automated assays were both able to identify all TTP- and non-TTP-samples correctly, resulting in sensitivities and specificities of 100%.

Conclusion

Both fully automated ADAMTS13 activity assays showed a good diagnostic performance and quantitative correlation among themselves, discriminating reliably between TTP- and non-TTP-patients.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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