Volume 28, Issue 2 pp. 726-728
Case Study

Osmotic demyelination syndrome diagnosed radiologically during Wilson’s disease investigation

S. F. A. Júnior

Corresponding Author

S. F. A. Júnior

Radiology Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Correspondence: S. F. A. Júnior, Radiology Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Teixeira Mendes 78, apto 201. Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 22245.09, Brazil (tel.: +55 (21) 980606009; fax: +55 (21) 26299017; e-mail: [email protected]).

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)

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N. Ventura

N. Ventura

Radiology Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)

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E. Marchiori

E. Marchiori

Radiology Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)

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First published: 06 October 2020
Citations: 1

Abstract

Wilson’s disease (WD), also known as hepatolenticular degeneration, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that results from abnormal ceruloplasmin metabolism, with copper deposition affecting multiple systems. Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) refers to acute demyelination seen in the setting of osmotic changes, typically with the rapid correction of electrolyte disturbance. We present a 29-year-old male patient diagnosed with WD 1 year after the onset of extrapyramidal symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging performed during hospitalization showed two patterns of pons involvement, which allowed the diagnosis of ODS in addition to WD. Classic imaging findings were observed and illustrate perfectly these two conditions.

Disclosure of conflicts of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there are no conflicts of interest.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.

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