Clinical features of Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis in elderly patients
M.J. Yazdanpanah
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorM. Banihashemi
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorS.M. Mohammadi
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorZ. Hatami
Resident of Pathology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorF. Livani
Resident of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorH. Esmaili
Health Sciences Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
V. Mashayekhi-Goyonlo
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Correspondence: Vahid Mashayekhi-Goyonlo.
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorM.J. Yazdanpanah
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorM. Banihashemi
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorS.M. Mohammadi
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorZ. Hatami
Resident of Pathology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorF. Livani
Resident of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorH. Esmaili
Health Sciences Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
V. Mashayekhi-Goyonlo
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Correspondence: Vahid Mashayekhi-Goyonlo.
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this author
References
- 1Nelson SA, Warschaw KE. Protozoa and worms. In: Dermatology ( JL Bolognia, JL Jorizzo, JV Schaffer, eds), 3rd edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Inc., 2012; 1391–421.
- 2Müller I, Hailu A, Choi BS et al. Age-related alteration of arginase activity impacts on severity of leishmaniasis. PLOS Negl Trop Dis 2008; 2: e235.
- 3Salmanpour R, Handjani F, Zerehsaz F et al. Erysipeloid leishmaniasis: an unusual clinical presentation. Eur J Dermatol 1999; 9: 458–9.
- 4Tan HH, Goh CL. Parasitic skin infections in the elderly: recognition and drug treatment. Drugs Aging 2001; 18: 165–76.
- 5Gavazzi G, Herrmann F, Krause KH. Aging and infectious diseases in the developing world. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39: 83–91.
- 6Davies CR, Llanos-Cuentas EA, Sharp SJ et al. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Peruvian Andes: factors associated with variability in clinical symptoms, response to treatment, and parasite isolation rate. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 25: 302–10.
- 7Guessous-Idrissi N, Chiheb S, Hamdani A et al. Cutaneous leishmaniasis: an emerging focus of Leishmania tropica in north Morocco. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997; 91: 660–3.
- 8Farage MA, Miller KW, Berardesca E, Maibach HI. Clinical implications of aging skin: cutaneous disorders in the elderly. Am J Clin Dermatol 2009; 10: 73–86.
- 9Sunderkötter C, Kalden H, Luger TA. Aging and the skin immune system. Arch Dermatol 1997; 133: 1256–62.
- 10Momeni AZ, Aminjavaheri M. Clinical picture of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Isfahan, Iran. Int J Dermatol 1994; 33: 260–5.