Ames/ Salmonella Assay: A Bacterial Test for Mutagens
James S Felton
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
Search for more papers by this authorRebekah W Wu
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
Search for more papers by this authorJames S Felton
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
Search for more papers by this authorRebekah W Wu
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The Ames/ Salmonella mutation assay is the most widely used test to determine whether chemicals can cause genetic changes (mutations) potentially leading to cancer. Chemicals related to industry, farming, foods, drugs and the environment have been discovered to be mutagens with this simple assay.
References
- Hagiwara Y , Watanabe M , Oda Y , Sofuni T and Nohmi T ( 1993 ) Specificity and sensitivity of Salmonella typhimurium YG1041 and YG1042 strains possessing elevated levels of both nitroreductase and acetyltransferase activity . Mutation Research 291 : 171 – 180 .
- Hatch FT , Knize MG , Moore DH 2nd and Felton JS ( 1992 ) Quantitative correlation of mutagenic and carcinogenic potencies for heterocyclic amines from cooked foods and additional aromatic amines . Mutation Research 271 : 269 – 287 .
- Levin DE and Ames BN ( 1986 ) Classify mutagens as to their specificity in causing the six possible transitions and transversion: a simple analysis using the Salmonella mutagenicity assay . Environmental Mutagenesis 8 : 9 – 28 .
- McCann J and Ames BN ( 1976 ) Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the Salmonella /microsome test: assay of 300 chemicals: discussion . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 73 : 950 – 954 .
- McCann J , Choi E , Yamasaki E and Ames BN ( 1975 ) Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the Salmonella /microsome test: assay of 300 chemicals . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 72 : 5135 – 5139 .
- McCoy EC , Anders M and Rosenkranz HS ( 1983 ) The basis of the insensitivity of Salmonella typhimurium TA98/1,8-DNP6 to the mutagenic action of nitroarenes . Mutation Research 121 : 17 – 23 .
- Maron DM and Ames BN ( 1983 ) Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test . Mutation Research 113 : 173 – 215 .
- Rosenkranz HS and Mermelstein R ( 1983 ) Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of nitroarenes. All nitro-containing chemicals were not created equal . Mutation Research 114 : 217 – 267 .
- Suzuki A , Kushida H , Iwata H et al. ( 1998 ) Establishment of a Salmonella tester strain highly sensitive to mutagenic heterocyclic amines . Cancer Research 58 : 1833 – 1838 .
- Watanabe M , Ishidate M Jr and Nohmi T ( 1990 ) Sensitive method for detection of mutagenic nitroarenes and aromatic amines: new derivatives of Salmonella typhimurium tester strains possessing elevated O -acetyltransferase levels . Mutation Research 234 : 337 – 348 .
Further Reading
- Tokiwa H and Ohnishi Y ( 1986 ) Mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of nitroarenes and their sources in the environment . Critical Reviews in Toxicology 17 : 23 – 60 .
- Wakabayashi K , Nagao M , Esumi H and Sugimura T ( 1992 ) Food-derived mutagens and carcinogens . Cancer Research 52 ( supplement ): 2092 s– 2098 s.