A Mechanistic Overview of the Current Status and Future Challenges in Air Cathode for Aluminum Air Batteries
Santa Islam
Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100 Bangladesh
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorS. M. Abu Nayem
Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100 Bangladesh
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorAhtisham Anjum
Physics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM, Box 5047, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorSyed Shaheen Shah
Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8520 Japan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
A. J. Saleh Ahammad
- [email protected]
- +880 2 223353794 (AJSA); +966-13-860-3744(MAA | Fax: +880 2 7113713(AJSA); +966-13-860-7264(MAA
Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100 Bangladesh
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Md. Abdul Aziz
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM Box 5040, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorSanta Islam
Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100 Bangladesh
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorS. M. Abu Nayem
Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100 Bangladesh
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Search for more papers by this authorAhtisham Anjum
Physics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM, Box 5047, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorSyed Shaheen Shah
Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8520 Japan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
A. J. Saleh Ahammad
- [email protected]
- +880 2 223353794 (AJSA); +966-13-860-3744(MAA | Fax: +880 2 7113713(AJSA); +966-13-860-7264(MAA
Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100 Bangladesh
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Md. Abdul Aziz
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM Box 5040, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Aluminum air batteries (AABs) are a desirable option for portable electronic devices and electric vehicles (EVs) due to their high theoretical energy density (8100 Wh K−1), low cost, and high safety compared to state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, numerous unresolved technological and scientific issues are preventing AABs from expanding further. One of the key issues is the catalytic reaction kinetics of the air cathode as the fuel (oxygen) for AAB is reduced there. Additionally, the performance and price of an AAB are directly influenced by an air electrode integrated with an oxygen electrocatalyst, which is thought to be the most crucial element. In this study, we covered the oxygen chemistry of the air cathode as well as a brief discussion of the mechanistic insights of active catalysts and how they catalyze and enhance oxygen chemistry reactions. There is also extensive discussion of research into electrocatalytic materials that outperform Pt/C such as nonprecious metal catalysts, metal oxide, perovskites, metal-organic framework, carbonaceous materials, and their composites. Finally, we provide an overview of the present state, and possible future direction for air cathodes in AABs.
References
- 1D. Zhang, H. Zhao, F. Liang, W. Ma, Y. Lei, J. Power Sources 2021, 493, 229722.
- 2R. Cao, J. S. Lee, M. Liu, J. Cho, Adv. Energy Mater. 2012, 2, 816–829.
- 3J. Yu, R. Ran, Y. Zhong, W. Zhou, M. Ni, Z. Shao, Energy Environ. Mater. 2020, 3, 121–145.
- 4M. Mokhtar, M. Z. M. Talib, E. H. Majlan, S. M. Tasirin, W. M. F. W. Ramli, W. R. W. Daud, J. Sahari, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2015, 32, 1–20.
- 5L. Fu, N. Li, Y. Liu, W. Wang, Y. Zhu, Y. Wu, Chin. J. Chem. 2017, 35, 13–20.
- 6A. Eftekhari, P. Corrochano, Sustain. Energy Fuels 2017, 1, 1246–1264.
- 7E. I. Shkolnikov, A. Z. Zhuk, M. S. Vlaskin, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2011, 15, 4611–4623.
- 8J. Xu, Y. Dou, Z. Wei, J. Ma, Y. Deng, Y. Li, H. Liu, S. Dou, Adv. Sci. 2017, 4, 1700146.
- 9G. A. Elia, K. V. Kravchyk, M. V. Kovalenko, J. Chacón, A. Holland, R. G. A. Wills, J. Power Sources 2021, 481, 228870.
- 10N. Chawla, Mater. Today Chem. 2019, 12, 324–331.
- 11Y. Liu, Q. Sun, W. Li, K. R. Adair, J. Li, X. Sun, Green Energy & Environ. 2017, 2, 246–277.
- 12P. Katsoufis, V. Mylona, C. Politis, G. Avgouropoulos, P. Lianos, J. Power Sources 2020, 450, 227624.
- 13S. S. Shah, S. M. A. Nayem, N. Sultana, A. J. S. Ahammad, M. A. Aziz, ChemSusChem 2022, 15, e202101282.
- 14G. Li, B. Huang, Z. Pan, X. Su, Z. Shao, L. An, Energy Environ. Sci. 2019, 12, 2030–2053.
- 15S. Islam, M. M. Mia, S. S. Shah, S. Naher, M. N. Shaikh, M. A. Aziz, A. J. S. Ahammad, Chem. Rec. 2022, 22, e202200013.
- 16S. M. A. Nayem, A. Ahmad, S. S. Shah, A. S. Alzahrani, A. J. S. Ahammad, M. A. Aziz, Chem. Rec. 2022, 22, e202200181.
- 17M. A. Aziz, S. S. Shah, S. M. A. Nayem, M. N. Shaikh, A. S. Hakeem, I. A. Bakare, J. Energy Storage 2022, 50, 104278.
- 18H. Yang, F. Wu, Y. Bai, C. Wu, J. Energy Chem. 2020, 45, 98–102.
- 19F. Ambroz, T. J. Macdonald, T. Nann, Adv. Energy Mater. 2017, 7, 1602093.
- 20Y. Ru, S. Zheng, H. Xue, H. Pang, J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 14391–14418.
- 21S. K. Das, S. mAhapatra, H. Lahan, J. Mater. Chem. A 2017, 5, 6347–6367.
- 22C. S. Li, Y. Sun, F. Gebert, S. L. Chou, Adv. Energy Mater. 2017, 7, 1–11.
- 23Q. Li, N. J. Bjerrum, J. Power Sources 2002, 110, 1–10.
- 24J. Meng, L. Zhu, A. B. Haruna, K. I. Ozoemena, Q. Pang, Sci. China Chem. 2021, 64, 1888–1907.
- 25M. A. Deyab, J. Power Sources 2019, 412, 520–526.
- 26M. A. Rahman, X. Wang, C. Wen, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2013, 160, A1759–A1771.
- 27M. Salado, E. Lizundia, Mater. Today 2022, 28, 101064.
- 28X. Liu, G. Zhang, L. Wang, H. Fu, Small 2021, 17, 2006766.
- 29H. Lee, T. A. Listyawan, N. Park, G. Kim, I. Chang, Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. - Green Technol. 2020, 7, 505–509.
- 30E. Faegh, B. Ng, D. Hayman, W. E. Mustain, Nat. Energy 2021, 6, 21–29.
- 31Y. J. Wang, H. Fan, A. Ignaszak, L. Zhang, S. Shao, D. P. Wilkinson, J. Zhang, Chem. Eng. J. 2018, 348, 416–437.
- 32T. M. Di Palma, F. Migliardini, M. F. Gaele, P. Corbo, Anal. Lett. 2021, 54, 28–39.
- 33T. M. Di Palma, F. Migliardini, M. F. Gaele, P. Corbo, Ionics 2019, 25, 4209–4217.
- 34M. F. Gaele, F. Migliardini, T. M. Di Palma, J. Solid State Electrochem. 2021, 25, 1207–1216.
- 35M. F. Gaele, T. M. Di Palma, Energy Technol. 2022, 10, 2101046.
- 36B. Chen, D. Y. C. Leung, J. Xuan, H. Wang, Appl. Energy 2017, 185, 1303–1308.
- 37H. Wen, Z. Liu, J. Qiao, R. Chen, G. Qiao, J. Yang, Int. J. Energy Res. 2020, 44, 10652–10661.
- 38J. Ryu, M. Park, J. Cho, Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, 1804784.
- 39R. Buckingham, T. Asset, P. Atanassov, J. Power Sources 2021, 498, 229762.
- 40P. Goel, D. Dobhal, R. C. Sharma, J. Energy Storage 2020, 28, 101287.
- 41F. Cheng, J. Chen, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41, 2172–2192.
- 42J. Pan, Y. Y. Xu, H. Yang, Z. Dong, H. Liu, B. Y. Xia, Adv. Sci. 2018, 5, 1700691.
- 43M. Xu, D. G. Ivey, Z. Xie, W. Qu, J. Power Sources 2015, 283, 358–371.
- 44M. I. Jamesh, P. Moni, A. S. Prakash, M. Harb, Mater. Sci. Energy Technol. 2021, 4, 1–22.
- 45D. U. Lee, P. Xu, Z. P. Cano, A. G. Kashkooli, M. G. Park, Z. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. A 2016, 4, 7107–7134.
- 46H. Liu, Q. Liu, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Chou, Z. Hu, Z. Zhang, Chin. Chem. Lett. 2022, 33, 683–692.
- 47P. Katsoufis, M. Katsaiti, C. Mourelas, T. S. Andrade, V. Dracopoulos, C. Politis, G. Avgouropoulos, P. Lianos, Energies 2020, 13, 1447.
- 48K. Zhang, K. O. Kirlikovali, J. M. Suh, J. W. Choi, H. W. Jang, R. S. Varma, O. K. Farha, M. Shokouhimehr, ACS Appl. Energ. Mater. 2020, 3, 6019–6035.
- 49X. Ge, A. Sumboja, D. Wuu, T. An, B. Li, F. W. T. Goh, T. S. A. Hor, Y. Zong, Z. Liu, ACS Catal. 2015, 5, 4643–4667.
- 50V. Vij, S. Sultan, A. M. Harzandi, A. Meena, J. N. Tiwari, W. G. Lee, T. Yoon, K. S. Kim, ACS Catal. 2017, 7, 7196–7225.
- 51C. Wan, X. Duan, Y. Huang, Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 10, 1903815.
- 52X. Tian, X. F. Lu, B. Y. Xia, X. W. (David) Lou, Joule 2020, 4, 45–68.
- 53N. T. Suen, S. F. Hung, Q. Quan, N. Zhang, Y. J. Xu, H. M. Chen, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2017, 46, 337–365.
- 54J. G. Lee, J. Hwang, H. J. Hwang, O. S. Jeon, J. Jang, O. Kwon, Y. Lee, B. Han, Y. G. Shul, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 3541–3547.
- 55M. Shao, Q. Chang, J. P. Dodelet, R. Chenitz, Chem. Rev. 2016, 116, 3594–3657.
- 56C. Guo, W. Liao, Z. Li, L. Sun, C. Chen, Nanoscale 2015, 7, 15990–15998.
- 57J. Tang, Y. Wang, W. Zhao, R. J. Zeng, T. Liu, S. Zhou, J. Electroanal. Chem. 2019, 847, 113230.
- 58X. Liu, Y. Zhou, W. Zhou, L. Li, S. Huang, S. Chen, Nanoscale 2015, 7, 6136–6142.
- 59F. Liu, F. Niu, T. Chen, J. Han, Z. Liu, W. Yang, Y. Xu, J. Liu, Carbon 2018, 134, 316–325.
- 60M. Borghei, J. Lehtonen, L. Liu, O. J. Rojas, Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1870171.
10.1002/adma.201870171 Google Scholar
- 61Y. Jiao, Y. Zheng, M. Jaroniec, S. Z. Qiao, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 4394–4403.
- 62M. A. Hunter, J. M. T. A. Fischer, Q. Yuan, M. Hankel, D. J. Searles, ACS Catal. 2019, 9, 7660–7667.
- 63R. Rajendiran, M. Nallal, K. H. Park, O. L. Li, H. J. Kim, K. Prabakar, Electrochim. Acta 2019, 317, 1–9.
- 64S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, W. Jiang, X. Liu, S. Xu, R. Huo, F. Zhang, J. S. Hu, Carbon 2016, 107, 162–170.
- 65S. Sun, H. Miao, Y. Xue, Q. Wang, Q. Zhang, Z. Dong, S. Li, H. Huang, Z. Liu, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2017, 164, F768–F774.
- 66Y. Xu, Y. Zhao, J. Ren, Y. Zhang, H. Peng, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2016, 55, 7979–7982; Angew. Chem. 2016, 128, 8111–8114.
- 67M. Wang, A. C. Meng, J. Fu, A. C. Foucher, R. Serra-Maia, E. A. Stach, E. Detsi, J. H. Pikul, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 13097–13105.
- 68M. A. Ehsan, M. A. Aziz, A. Rehman, A. S. Hakeem, M. A. A. Qasem, O. W. Saadi, ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. 2018, 7, P711–P718.
- 69W. mAhfoz, M. Abdul Aziz, S. S. Shah, A. R. Al-Betar, Chem. Asian J. 2020, 15, 4358–4367.
- 70A. Khan, A. Adam, M. A. Aziz, M. I. Ahmed, Z. H. Yamani, M. Qamar, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2019, 44, 23054–23065.
- 71M. A. Aziz, A. El-Madkhoum, A. S. Hakeem, M. N. Shaikh, A. U. Rehman, Z. H. Yamani, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 2017, 28, 18463–18473.
- 72X. Wang, Z. Li, Y. Qu, T. Yuan, W. Wang, Y. Wu, Y. Li, Chem 2019, 5, 1486–1511.
- 73A. Susanto, M. S. Baskoro, S. H. Wisudo, M. Riyanto, F. Purwangka, Int. J. Renew. Energy Res. 2017, 7, 298–303.
- 74S. Malkhandi, P. Trinh, A. K. Manohar, K. C. Jayachandrababu, A. Kindler, G. K. Surya Prakash, S. R. Narayanan, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2013, 160, F943–F952.
- 75J. Wei, Y. Liang, Y. Hu, B. Kong, J. Zhang, Q. Gu, Y. Tong, X. Wang, S. P. Jiang, H. Wang, Angew. Chem. 2016, 128, 12658–12662;
10.1002/ange.201606327 Google ScholarAngew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2016, 55, 12470–12474.
- 76A. A. Gewirth, J. A. Varnell, A. M. Diascro, Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 2313–2339.
- 77Q. Hong, H. Lu, J. Wang, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2017, 164, A1425–A1430.
- 78Q. Hong, H. Lu, Sci. Rep. 2017, 7, 3378.
- 79S. Li, H. Miao, Q. Xu, Y. Xue, S. Sun, Q. Wang, Z. Liu, RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 99179–99183.
- 80Y. H. Zhou, C. J. Liu, Y. Li, L. Fu, Adv. Mater. Res. 2013, 800, 526–530.
10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.800.526 Google Scholar
- 81M. Wang, J. Ma, H. Yang, G. Lu, S. Yang, Z. Chang, Catalysis, 2019, 9, 954.
- 82J. Shen, L. Meng, Y. Liu, C. Chen, Y. Zhu, C. Li, RSC Adv. 2018, 8, 22193–22198.
- 83Y. Wang, K. Wang, J. Yu, Y. Ma, X. Yang, H. Jiang, Y. Liu, J. Li, W. Li, J. Power Sources 2021, 482, 228897.
- 84J. Li, J. Chen, H. Wang, Y. Ren, K. Liu, Y. Tang, M. Shao, Energy Storage Mater. 2017, 8, 49–58.
- 85Y. Lai, Q. Wang, M. Wang, J. Li, J. Fang, Z. Zhang, J. Electroanal. Chem. 2017, 801, 72–76.
- 86Y. Cao, H. Lu, B. Xu, W. Yang, Q. Hong, Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 378, 122247.
- 87R. Nandan, K. K. Nanda, J. Mater. Chem. A 2017, 5, 16843–16853.
- 88R. Nandan, A. Gautam, S. Tripathi, K. K. Nanda, J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 8537–8548.
- 89X. Fu, G. Jiang, G. Wen, R. Gao, S. Li, M. Li, J. Zhu, Y. Zheng, Z. Li, Y. Hu, L. Yang, Z. Bai, A. Yu, Z. Chen, Appl. Catal. B 2021, 293, 120176.
- 90C. Zhu, Y. Ma, W. Zang, C. Guan, X. Liu, S. J. Pennycook, J. Wang, W. Huang, Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 369, 988–995.
- 91Y. Liu, B. Wang, Q. Sun, Q. Pan, N. Zhao, Z. Li, Y. Yang, X. Sun, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 16512–16520.
- 92S. Liu, Z. Cao, Y. Meng, Y. Li, W. Yang, Z. Chang, W. Liu, X. Sun, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 26853–26860.
- 93J. Ma, Y. Zhang, C. Qin, F. Ren, G. Wang, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2020, 45, 13025–13034.
- 94S. S. Shah, M. A. Aziz, A. K. Mohamedkhair, M. A. A. Qasem, A. S. Hakeem, M. K. Nazal, Z. H. Yamani, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 2019, 30, 16087–16098.
- 95Y. Wang, J. Li, Z. Wei, J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 8194–8209.
- 96Y. Xue, S. Sun, Q. Wang, Z. Dong, Z. Liu, J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 10596–10626.
- 97M. Jiang, C. Fu, J. Yang, Q. Liu, J. Zhang, B. Sun, Energy Storage Mater. 2019, 18, 34–42.
- 98G. Huo, X. W. Wang, Z. Bin Zhang, Z. Song, X. M. Kang, M. X. Chen, Q. Wang, X. Z. Fu, J. L. Luo, J. Energy Chem. 2020, 51, 81–89.
- 99Q. Jia, S. Ghoshal, J. Li, W. Liang, G. Meng, H. Che, S. Zhang, Z. F. Ma, S. Mukerjee, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 7893–7903.
- 100S. Sun, H. Miao, Y. Xue, Q. Wang, S. Li, Z. Liu, Electrochim. Acta 2016, 214, 49–55.
- 101S. Sun, Y. Xue, Q. Wang, H. Huang, H. Miao, Z. Liu, Electrochim. Acta. 2018, 263, 544–554.
- 102Z. Xia, Y. Zhu, W. Zhang, T. Hu, T. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. Liu, H. Ma, H. Fang, L. Li, J. Alloys Compd. 2020, 824, 153950.
- 103S. Sun, Y. Xue, Q. Wang, S. Li, H. Huang, H. Miao, Z. Liu, Chem. Commun. 2017, 53, 7921–7924.
- 104J. Ryu, H. Jang, J. Park, Y. Yoo, M. Park, J. Cho, Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 3715.
- 105Q. Hong, H. Lu, J. Wang, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2017, 5, 9169–9175.
- 106C. Zhu, H. Li, S. Fu, D. Du, Y. Lin, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2016, 45, 517–531.
- 107Y. Liang, Y. Li, H. Wang, J. Zhou, J. Wang, T. Regier, H. Dai, Nat. Mater. 2011, 10, 780–786.
- 108H. Sun, Z. Hu, C. Yao, J. Yu, Z. Du, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2020, 167, 080539.
- 109Z. Shui, X. Liao, Y. Lei, J. Ni, Y. Liu, Y. Dan, W. Zhao, X. Chen, Langmuir 2020, 36, 12954–12962.
- 110Y. L. Kuo, C. C. Wu, W. S. Chang, C. R. Yang, H. L. Chou, Electrochim. Acta 2015, 176, 1324–1331.
- 111K. Chen, M. Wang, G. Li, Q. He, J. Liu, F. Li, Materials (Basel). 2018, 11, 601.
- 112R. Cheng, F. Wang, M. Jiang, K. Li, T. Zhao, P. Meng, J. Yang, C. Fu, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 37123–37132.
- 113K. Liu, Z. Zhou, H. Wang, X. Huang, J. Xu, Y. Tang, J. Li, H. Chu, J. Chen, RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 55552–55559.
- 114J. Li, Z. Zhou, K. Liu, F. Li, Z. Peng, Y. Tang, H. Wang, J. Power Sources 2017, 343, 30–38.
- 115Y. Liu, F. Zhan, N. Zhao, Q. Pan, Z. Li, Y. Du, Y. Yang, J. Mater. Sci. 2021, 56, 3861–3873.
- 116Z. Wang, H. Zhou, J. Xue, X. Liu, S. Liu, X. Li, D. He, Ultrason. Sonochem. 2021, 72, 105457.
- 117Y. Liu, L. Yang, B. Xie, N. Zhao, L. Yang, F. Zhan, Q. Pan, J. Han, X. Wang, J. Liu, J. Li, Y. Yang, Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 381, 122681.
- 118Y. Liu, Y. Zhang, Z. Chen, Z. Li, Q. Pan, Z. Li, Y. Du, W. Li, J. Li, J. Alloys Compd. 2022, 905, 164063.
- 119P. W. Menezes, A. Indra, N. R. Sahraie, A. Bergmann, P. Strasser, M. Driess, ChemSusChem 2015, 8, 164–167.
- 120W. Huang, H. Zhong, D. Li, P. Tang, Y. Feng, Electrochim. Acta 2015, 173, 575–580.
- 121K. Liu, X. Huang, H. Wang, F. Li, Y. Tang, J. Li, M. Shao, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8, 34422–34430.
- 122D. Liu, J. Tian, Y. Tang, J. Li, S. Wu, S. Yi, X. Huang, D. Sun, H. Wang, Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 406, 126772.
- 123Y. Tang, H. Qiao, H. Wang, P. Tao, J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 12512–12518.
- 124Y. Liu, F. Zhan, B. Wang, B. Xie, Q. Sun, H. Jiang, J. Li, X. Sun, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 21526–21535.
- 125H. Zhang, H. Qiao, H. Wang, N. Zhou, J. Chen, Y. Tang, J. Li, C. Huang, Nanoscale 2014, 6, 10235–10242.
- 126F. Lou, M. E. M. Buan, N. Muthuswamy, J. C. Walmsley, M. Ronning, D. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 4, 1233–1243.
- 127F. Tang, H. Lei, S. Wang, H. Wang, Z. Jin, Nanoscale 2017, 9, 17364–17370.
- 128H. Li, Y. Wen, M. Jiang, Y. Yao, H. Zhou, Z. Huang, J. Li, S. Jiao, Y. Kuang, S. Luo, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31, 2011289.
- 129M. Jiang, C. Fu, R. Cheng, W. Zhang, T. Liu, R. Wang, J. Zhang, B. Sun, Adv. Sci. 2020, 7, 2000747.
- 130M. Wang, Y. Lai, J. Fang, F. Qin, Z. Zhang, J. Li, K. Zhang, Catal. Sci. Technol. 2016, 6, 434–437.
- 131Y. Wang, G. Zhang, M. Ma, Y. Wang, Y. Zhang, X. Sun, Z. Yan, Electrochim. Acta 2020, 341, 136066.
- 132R. Nandan, A. Gautam, K. K. Nanda, J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 20411–20420.
- 133M. Guo, X. Zhang, T. Yang, Q. Dang, X. Li, Y. Wang, G. Zhang, J. Power Sources 2020, 456, 227933.
- 134F. Li, Y. Yin, W. Li, C. He, Q. Zhang, J. Liu, L. Fan, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2018, 43, 12637–12645.
- 135F. Li, Z. Chen, P. Shi, P. Tan, G. Li, Y. Liu, J. Inst. Chem. 2019, 100, 230–238.
- 136H. Fan, L. Yang, Y. Wang, X. Zhang, Q. Wu, R. Che, M. Liu, Q. Wu, X. Wang, Z. Hu, Sci. Bull. 2017, 62, 1365–1372.
- 137Y. Liu, J. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, Q. Chen, Y. Liu, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2015, 40, 9225–9234.
- 138F. Chen, L. Xue, Z. Shang, Z. Zhang, D. Chen, J. Solid State Chem. 2020, 282, 121119.
- 139H. Wang, M. Zhou, P. Choudhury, H. Luo, Appl. Mater. Res. 2019, 16, 56–71.
- 140C. E. Beall, E. Fabbri, T. J. Schmidt, ACS Catal. 2021, 11, 3094–3114.
- 141Y. Zhu, L. Zhang, B. Zhao, H. Chen, X. Liu, R. Zhao, X. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Chen, M. Liu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1901783.
- 142F. Xiang, X. Chen, J. Yu, W. Ma, Y. Li, N. Yang, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2018, 34, 1532–1537.
- 143Z. Shui, W. Zhao, H. Xiao, L. Zhu, Y. Liu, X. Deng, X. Chen, J. Power Sources 2022, 523, 231028.
- 144Y. Xue, H. Miao, S. Sun, Q. Wang, S. Li, Z. Liu, J. Power Sources 2017, 342, 192–201.
- 145Y. Xue, H. Miao, S. Sun, Q. Wang, S. Li, Z. Liu, RSC Adv. 2017, 7, 5214–5221.
- 146Y. Xue, S. Sun, Q. Wang, H. Miao, S. Li, Z. Liu, Electrochim. Acta. 2017, 230, 418–427.
- 147Y. Xue, H. Huang, H. Miao, S. Sun, Q. Wang, S. Li, Z. Liu, J. Power Sources 2017, 358, 50–60.
- 148Y. Xue, H. Huang, H. Miao, S. Sun, Q. Wang, S. Li, Z. Liu, Energy Technol. 2017, 5, 2226–2233.
- 149Y. Xue, S. Yan, H. Huang, Z. Liu, ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2018, 1, 6824–6833.
- 150L. Yu, N. Xu, T. Zhu, Z. Xu, M. Sun, D. Geng, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2020, 45, 30583–30591.
- 151Q. Ren, H. Wang, X. Lu, Y. Tong, G. R. Li, Adv. Sci. 2018, 5, 1700515.
- 152X. F. Lu, B. Y. Xia, S. Q. Zang, X. W. Lou, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 59, 4634–4650; Angew. Chem. 2020, 132, 4662–4678.
- 153S. Fu, C. Zhu, J. Song, D. Du, Y. Lin, Adv. Energy Mater. 2017, 7, 1–19.
- 154L. Yang, X. Zeng, W. Wang, D. Cao, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 28, 1704537.
- 155Z. Liang, H. Guo, G. Zhou, K. Guo, B. Wang, H. Lei, W. Zhang, H. Zheng, U. P. Apfel, R. Cao, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 8472–8476.
- 156Q. Wang, Z. Zhang, M. Wang, F. Liu, L. Jiang, B. Hong, J. Li, Y. Lai, Nanoscale 2018, 10, 15819–15825.
- 157Y. Liu, H. Jiang, J. Hao, Y. Liu, H. Shen, W. Li, J. Li, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 31841–31852.
- 158Q. Hong, H. Lu, Y. Cao, Carbon 2019, 145, 53–60.
- 159L. Cui, M. Chen, G. Huo, X. Z. Fu, J. L. Luo, Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 395, 125158.
- 160Y. Ma, A. Sumboja, W. Zang, S. Yin, S. Wang, S. J. Pennycook, Z. Kou, Z. Liu, X. Li, J. Wang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 1988–1995.
- 161J. Li, N. Zhou, J. Song, L. Fu, J. Yan, Y. Tang, H. Wang, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2018, 6, 413–421.
- 162R. Mori, RSC Adv. 2017, 7, 6389–6395.
- 163M. Jiang, J. Yang, J. Ju, W. Zhang, L. He, J. Zhang, C. Fu, B. Sun, Energy Storage Mater. 2020, 27, 96–108.
- 164J. Wang, H. Lu, Q. Hong, Y. Cao, X. Li, J. Bai, Chem. Eng. J. 2017, 330, 1342–1350.
- 165L. Huang, W. Zang, Y. Ma, C. Zhu, D. Cai, H. Chen, J. Zhang, H. Yu, Q. Zou, L. Wu, C. Guan, Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 421, 129973.
- 166J. Liu, C. Zhang, S. Yuan, W. Yang, Y. Cao, J. Deng, B. Xu, H. Lu, Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 428, 131326.
- 167S. Alva, R. Sundari, H. F. Wijaya, E. H. Majlan, S. Sudaryanto, I. G. A. Arwati, D. Sebayang, Iop. Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2017, 237, 012039.
10.1088/1757-899X/237/1/012039 Google Scholar
- 168T. Guo, X. Qin, X. Gao, L. Hou, J. Li, X. Li, T. Lei, J. Lv, Fullerenes Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct. 2019, 27, 299–304.
- 169Y. Ito, D. T. Nguyen, K. Taguchi, Key Eng. Mater. 2021, 891 KEM, 99–104.
10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.891.99 Google Scholar
- 170S. M. A. Nayem, S. S. Shah, N. Sultana, M. A. Aziz, A. J. S. Ahammad, Chem. Rec. 2021, 21, 1039–1072.
- 171S. M. A. Nayem, S. S. Shah, N. Sultana, M. A. Aziz, A. J. S. Ahammad, Chem. Rec. 2021, 21, 1038–1038.
10.1002/tcr.202180501 Google Scholar
- 172A. Artnaseaw, Int. J. Green Energy 2020, 17, 846–852.
- 173G. Fotouhi, C. Ogier, J. H. Kim, S. Kim, G. Cao, A. Q. Shen, J. Kramlich, J. H. Chung, J. Micromech. Microeng. 2016, 26, 55011.
- 174N. R. Levy, Y. Ein-Eli, J. Solid State Electrochem. 2021, 25, 2759–2766.
- 175S. Sasrimuang, O. Chuchuen, A. Artnaseaw, Green Process. Synth. 2020, 9, 340–348.
- 176C. K. Roy, S. S. Shah, A. H. Reaz, S. Sultana, A. N. Chowdhury, S. H. Firoz, M. H. Zahir, M. A. Ahmed Qasem, M. A. Aziz, Chem. Asian J. 2021, 16, 296–308.
- 177M. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. Cui, Z. Zhang, Z. Yan, Sustainability 2022, 14, 9087.
- 178L. Du, G. Zhang, X. Liu, A. Hassanpour, M. Dubois, A. C. Tavares, S. Sun, Carbon Energy 2020, 2, 561–581.
- 179X. Peng, L. Zhang, Z. Chen, L. Zhong, D. Zhao, X. Chi, X. Zhao, L. Li, X. Lu, K. Leng, C. Liu, W. Liu, W. Tang, K. P. Loh, Adv. Mater. 2019, 31, 1900341.
- 180L. Xu, H. Fan, L. Huang, J. Xia, S. Li, M. Li, H. Ding, K. Huang, Electrochim. Acta 2017, 239, 1–9.
- 181T. He, Y. Zhang, Y. Chen, Z. Zhang, H. Wang, Y. Hu, M. Liu, C. W. Pao, J. L. Chen, L. Y. Chang, Z. Sun, J. Xiang, Y. Zhang, S. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 20840–20846.
- 182Z. Liu, Z. Li, J. Ma, X. Dong, W. Ku, M. Wang, H. Sun, S. Liang, G. Lu, Energy 2018, 162, 453–459.
- 183M. Wang, Y. Lai, J. Fang, J. Li, F. Qin, K. Zhang, H. Lu, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2015, 40, 16230–16237.
- 184M. Wang, Y. Li, J. Fang, C. J. Villa, Y. Xu, S. Hao, J. Li, Y. Liu, C. Wolverton, X. Chen, V. P. Dravid, Y. Lai, Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 10, 1902736.
- 185S. Palanisamy, A. P. Shyma, S. Srinivasan, R. Venkatachalam, J. Energy Storage 2019, 22, 283–294.
- 186R. Nandan, S. Nanda, Carbon 2019, 155, 155–165.
- 187M. Jiang, C. Fu, R. Cheng, T. Liu, M. Guo, P. Meng, J. Zhang, B. Sun, Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 404, 127124.
- 188W. Chen, H. Yu, S. Chang, W. Li, R. Liu, Y. Wang, H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2022, 573, 151486.
- 189M. F. Gaele, V. Califano, T. M. Di Palma, Ionics 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581–023-04896–1.
10.1007/s11581–023-04896–1 Google Scholar
- 190S. Islam, S. S. Shah, S. Naher, M. Ali Ehsan, M. A. Aziz, A. J. S. Ahammad, Chem. Asian J. 2021, 16, 3516–3543.
- 191Y. Liu, J. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, F. Zhan, H. Tang, Q. Chen, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2016, 41, 10354–10365.
- 192A. Mukherjee, I. N. Basumallick, J. Power Sources 1993, 45, 243–246.
- 193C. Panatarani, M. Vanitha, L. Nulhakim, Z. I. Hauna, I. M. Joni, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2018, 1080, 012046.
10.1088/1742-6596/1080/1/012046 Google Scholar
- 194S. Choi, H. W. Do, D. Jin, S. Kim, J. Lee, A. Soon, J. Moon, W. Shim, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31, 2101720.
- 195R. Cheng, M. Jiang, K. Li, M. Guo, J. Zhang, J. Ren, P. Meng, R. Li, C. Fu, Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 425, 130603.
- 196E. S. Davydova, I. N. Atamanyuk, A. S. Ilyukhin, E. I. Shkolnikov, A. Z. Zhuk, J. Power Sources 2016, 306, 329–336.
- 197T. Iwai, D. T. Nguyen, K. Taguchi, IEEJ Trans. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2021, 16, 653–655.
- 198R. Mori, Sustain. Energy Fuels 2017, 1, 1082–1089.
- 199R. Mori, RSC Adv. 2013, 3, 11547–11551.
- 200R. Mori, RSC Adv. 2014, 4, 1982–1987.
- 201Y. Wang, H. Y. H. Kwok, W. Pan, H. Zhang, X. Lu, D. Y. C. Leung, Appl. Energy 2019, 251, 113342.
- 202X. Gao, X. Qin, Fullerenes Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct. 2018, 26, 111–115.
- 203M. Li, J. Yuan, B. Nan, Y. Zhu, S. Yu, Y. Shi, M. Yang, Z. Wang, Y. Gu, Z. Lu, Electrochim. Acta 2017, 249, 413–420.
- 204J. Yuan, J. Wang, Y. She, J. Hu, P. Tao, F. Lv, Z. Lu, Y. Gu, J. Power Sources 2014, 263, 37–45.
- 205P. Rewatkar, S. Goel, Energy 2021, 224, 120017.
- 206H. Cao, S. Si, X. Xu, J. Li, C. Lan, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2019, 14, 9796–9804.