Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM, Box 5040, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia

K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia

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S. M. Abu Nayem,

S. M. Abu Nayem

Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100 Bangladesh

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Santa Islam,

Santa Islam

Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100 Bangladesh

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Mostafa Mohamed,

Mostafa Mohamed

Physics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM, Box 5047, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia

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Syed Shaheen Shah,

Syed Shaheen Shah

orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-0913

Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615–8520 Japan

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A. J. Saleh Ahammad,

Corresponding Author

A. J. Saleh Ahammad

[email protected]
+880 2 223353794 | Fax: +880 2 7113713

Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100 Bangladesh

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Md. Abdul Aziz,

Corresponding Author

Md. Abdul Aziz

[email protected]
+966-13-860-3744 | Fax: +966-13-860-7264

orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-2785

Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, KFUPM, Box 5040, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia

K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia

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First published: 17 February 2023

https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.202300005

Citations: 7

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Abstract

Aluminum-air batteries (AABs) are regarded as attractive candidates for usage as an electric vehicle power source due to their high theoretical energy density (8100 Wh kg⁻¹), which is considerably higher than that of lithium-ion batteries. However, AABs have several issues with commercial applications. In this review, we outline the difficulties and most recent developments in AABs technology, including electrolytes and aluminum anodes, as well as their mechanistic understanding. First, the impact of the Al anode and alloying on battery performance is discussed. Then we focus on the impact of electrolytes on battery performances. The possibility of enhancing electrochemical performances by adding inhibitors to electrolytes is also investigated. Additionally, the use of aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes in AABs is also discussed. Finally, the challenges and potential future research areas for the advancement of AABs are suggested.

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