Crystal Field Stabilization Energy Asymmetrically Constructed Built-in Electric Fields for Efficient Water Cracking
Dengji Xu
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
Search for more papers by this authorXinran Li
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
Search for more papers by this authorZhenyan Liu
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
Search for more papers by this authorQiang Wang
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
Search for more papers by this authorDi Tian
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
Search for more papers by this authorWei Liu
China Energy Hydrogen Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100007 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Zhiguo Qu
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorDengji Xu
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
Search for more papers by this authorXinran Li
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
Search for more papers by this authorZhenyan Liu
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
Search for more papers by this authorQiang Wang
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
Search for more papers by this authorDi Tian
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
Search for more papers by this authorWei Liu
China Energy Hydrogen Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100007 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Zhiguo Qu
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER) play crucial roles in water electrolysis. However, the discrepancy in binding affinities of catalytic sites to O/H-contained intermediates makes it difficult to achieve OER and HER bifunctional catalysis simultaneously. Multi-component heterostructures have been demonstrated to be an effective solution to realize bifunctional electrocatalysts, but the division of labor and action mechanism of each component are not fully elucidated. Therefore, based on asymmetrical crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE) between NiS and Ni2P, the heterogeneous catalyst (NiS/Ni2P@NF) with built-in electric field (BEF) is constructed in this paper, which showed efficient bifocal water cracking. DFT calculation has confirmed that BEF causes the directional movement of electrons in the material, thus optimizing the OER/HER reaction path. Further control experiments indicated that NiS and Ni2P serves as the active species for the corresponding OER and HER, thus NiS/Ni2P@NF delivers a remarkably reduced cell voltage of 1.62 V (10 mA cm−2) within a H-type electrolyzer as both anode and cathode electrodes. The strategy of constructing BEF based on asymmetrical CFSE has the potential to precisely induce the local electron flow of the catalytic site and accurately design multifunctional catalysts with composition-function contrast.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Open Research
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.
Supporting Information
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Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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