Review
Perovskite Quantum Dots and Their Application in Light-Emitting Diodes
Hung-Chia Wang,
Zhen Bao,
Hsin-Yu Tsai,
An-Cih Tang,
Ru-Shi Liu,
Hung-Chia Wang
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
Search for more papers by this authorZhen Bao
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
Search for more papers by this authorHsin-Yu Tsai
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
Search for more papers by this authorAn-Cih Tang
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ru-Shi Liu
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Graduate, Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorHung-Chia Wang,
Zhen Bao,
Hsin-Yu Tsai,
An-Cih Tang,
Ru-Shi Liu,
Hung-Chia Wang
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
Search for more papers by this authorZhen Bao
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
Search for more papers by this authorHsin-Yu Tsai
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
Search for more papers by this authorAn-Cih Tang
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ru-Shi Liu
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Graduate, Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) attract significant interest in recent years because of their unique optical properties, such as tunable wavelength, narrow emission, and high photoluminescence quantum efficiency (PLQY). Recent studies report new types of formamidinium (FA) PbBr3 PQDs, PQDs with organic–inorganic mixed cations, divalent cation doped colloidal CsPb1−xMxBr3 PQDs (M = Sn2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Mn2+) featuring partial cation exchange, and heterovalent cation doped into PQDs (Bi3+). These PQD analogs open new possibilities for optoelectronic devices. For commercial applications in lighting and backlight displays, stability of PQDs requires further improvement to prevent their degradation by temperature, oxygen, moisture, and light. Oxygen and moisture-facilitated ion migration may easily etch unstable PQDs. Easy ion migration may result in crystal growth, which lowers PLQY of PQDs. Surface coating and treatment are important procedures for overcoming such factors. In this study, new types of PQDs and a strategy of improving their stabilities are introduced. Finally, this paper discusses future applications of PQDs in light-emitting diodes.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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