Volume 41, Issue 4 e70018
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Maximum Convergence of a Novel High-Precision Conservative Compact Difference Scheme for the Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger (CNLS) Equations

Shuguang Li

Corresponding Author

Shuguang Li

School of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China

Correspondence:

Shuguang Li ([email protected])

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First published: 01 July 2025
Funding: This work is supported by the “China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2023M740468)”, the “Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province in China (No. 2022-BS-093)”, the “Education Basic Research Project of Liaoning Province in China (No. JYTQN2023042)”, the “Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 3132024195, No. 3132023521)”.

ABSTRACT

In this work, a novel high-order compact conservative difference scheme for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger (CNLS) equations is researched. The scheme is three-level nonlinear-implicit. The biggest novelty of the proposed scheme is that it adopts the averaging technique based on the classic Crank–Nicolson method, and it has discrete mass conservation and energy conservation. The numerical analysis of the proposed scheme is discussed by using the standard discrete energy method, the matrix energy technique, and the mathematical induction. Theoretical results show that the numerical solution converges unconditionally, and the optimal convergent rate is proved to be at O ( h 4 + τ 2 ) $$ O\left({h}^4+{\tau}^2\right) $$ in the discrete maximum norm with grid size h $$ h $$ and time step τ $$ \tau $$ . Finally, numerical experiments verify the correctness of the theoretical results and demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed scheme.

Data Availability Statement

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

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