Cauchy problem of three-dimensional critical slip surfaces of slopes

Using the continuum-based finite element approach in conjunction with the strength reduction technique, one can easily find out the factor of safety of a slope with rather high precision, but will encounter some obstacles in the accurate location of the corresponding three-dimensional critical slip surface (CSS). On the basis of the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion and the stress field in the limit equilibrium state of the slope, it is deduced that the three-dimensional CSS is the solution of the Cauchy problem of a quasi-linear partial differential equation (PDE) of first order. By means of the method of characteristics for the problem, the three-dimensional CSS that may take any shape can be determined without the specification of its geometry. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.