Volume 59, Issue 3 pp. 303-308
Clinical Research Article

A pilot trial of RNS60 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Sabrina Paganoni MD, PhD

Corresponding Author

Sabrina Paganoni MD, PhD

Neurological Clinical Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, 165 Cambridge Street, Suite 600, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114 USA

Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Correspondence to: S. Paganoni; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Mohamad J. Alshikho MD

Mohamad J. Alshikho MD

Neurological Clinical Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, 165 Cambridge Street, Suite 600, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114 USA

Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Sarah Luppino RN

Sarah Luppino RN

Neurological Clinical Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, 165 Cambridge Street, Suite 600, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114 USA

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James Chan MA

James Chan MA

Massachusetts General Hospital Biostatistics Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Lindsay Pothier BA

Lindsay Pothier BA

Neurological Clinical Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, 165 Cambridge Street, Suite 600, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114 USA

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David Schoenfeld PhD

David Schoenfeld PhD

Massachusetts General Hospital Biostatistics Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Patricia L. Andres DPT

Patricia L. Andres DPT

Neurological Clinical Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, 165 Cambridge Street, Suite 600, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114 USA

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Suma Babu MD

Suma Babu MD

Neurological Clinical Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, 165 Cambridge Street, Suite 600, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114 USA

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Nicole R. Zürcher PhD

Nicole R. Zürcher PhD

Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Marco L. Loggia PhD

Marco L. Loggia PhD

Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Robert L. Barry PhD

Robert L. Barry PhD

Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Silvia Luotti MS

Silvia Luotti MS

IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy

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Giovanni Nardo PhD

Giovanni Nardo PhD

IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy

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Maria Chiara Trolese MS

Maria Chiara Trolese MS

IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy

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Serena Pantalone MS

Serena Pantalone MS

IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy

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Caterina Bendotti PhD

Caterina Bendotti PhD

IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy

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Valentina Bonetto PhD

Valentina Bonetto PhD

IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy

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Fabiola De Marchi MD

Fabiola De Marchi MD

Neurological Clinical Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, 165 Cambridge Street, Suite 600, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114 USA

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Bruce Rosen MD, PhD

Bruce Rosen MD, PhD

Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Jacob Hooker PhD

Jacob Hooker PhD

Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Merit Cudkowicz MD

Merit Cudkowicz MD

Neurological Clinical Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, 165 Cambridge Street, Suite 600, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114 USA

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Nazem Atassi MD

Nazem Atassi MD

Neurological Clinical Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, 165 Cambridge Street, Suite 600, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114 USA

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First published: 20 November 2018
Citations: 32
Funding: MGH ALS Therapy Fund
Disclosures: S.P. has received research funding from the Salah Foundation, the ALS Association, ALS Finding a Cure, the American Academy of Neurology, and Amylyx. P.L.A. has provided consulting for Amylyx Pharmaceuticals, and is the named inventor of ATLIS, patented by Massachusetts General Hospital. M.C. has provided consulting for Cytokinetics, Astra Zeneca, Lilly, Genentech, Biogen-IDEC, Voyager, and Biohaven. N.A. has provided consulting for Biogen and Mitsubishi Tanabe. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: RNS60 is a novel immune-modulatory agent that has shown neuroprotective effects in amytrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) preclinical models. RNS60 is administered by weekly intravenous infusion and daily nebulization. The objective of this pilot open-label trial was to test the feasibility, safety, and tolerability of long-term RNS60 administration in ALS patients. Methods: The planned treatment duration was 23 weeks and the primary outcomes were safety and tolerability. Secondary outcomes included PBR28 positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and plasma biomarkers of inflammation. Results: Sixteen participants with ALS received RNS60 and 13 (81%) completed 23 weeks of RNS60 treatment. There were no serious adverse events and no participants withdrew from the trial due to drug-related adverse events. There were no significant changes in the biomarkers. Discussion: Long-term RNS60 administration was safe and well-tolerated. A large, multicenter, phase II trial of RNS60 is currently enrolling participants to test the effects of RNS60 on ALS biomarkers and disease progression. Muscle Nerve 59:303–308, 2019

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