Volume 296, Issue 2 pp. 630-649
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Vector bundles on flag varieties

Rong Du

Corresponding Author

Rong Du

School of Mathematical Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China

Correspondence

Rong Du, Math. Bldg, No. 500, Dongchuan Road, 200241, Shanghai, P. R. China.

Email: [email protected]

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Xinyi Fang

Xinyi Fang

Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China

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Yun Gao

Yun Gao

School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China

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First published: 28 November 2022
Citations: 1
In memory of our friend Prof. Yi Zhang.

Abstract

We study vector bundles on flag varieties over an algebraically closed field k. In the first part, we suppose G = G k ( d , n ) $G=G_k(d,n)$ ( 2 d n d ) $(2\le d\le n-d)$ to be the Grassmannian parameterizing linear subspaces of dimension d in k n $k^n$ , where k is an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 0 $p>0$ . Let E be a uniform vector bundle over G of rank r d $r\le d$ . We show that E is either a direct sum of line bundles or a twist of the pullback of the universal subbundle H d $H_d$ or its dual H d $H_d^{\vee }$ by a series of absolute Frobenius maps. In the second part, splitting properties of vector bundles on general flag varieties F ( d 1 , , d s ) $F(d_1,\ldots ,d_s)$ in characteristic zero are considered. We prove a structure theorem for bundles over flag varieties which are uniform with respect to the ith component of the manifold of lines in F ( d 1 , , d s ) $F(d_1,\ldots ,d_s)$ . Furthermore, we generalize the Grauert–M u ̈ $\ddot{\text{u}}$ lich–Barth theorem to flag varieties. As a corollary, we show that any strongly uniform i-semistable ( 1 i n 1 ) $(1\le i\le n-1)$ bundle over the complete flag variety splits as a direct sum of special line bundles.