Interfacial Molecular Engineering of Rare Earth-Doped Nanocrystals: Basic Principles, Construction Strategies, and Advanced Applications
Guiqiang Pu
Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Island Green Energy and New Materials, Institute of Electrochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Junnan Song
Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Island Green Energy and New Materials, Institute of Electrochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000 China
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorZhenjie Cheng
Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Island Green Energy and New Materials, Institute of Electrochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000 China
Search for more papers by this authorYangmin Tang
State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050 China
Search for more papers by this authorChengbin Kang
Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Jiacheng Wang
Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Island Green Energy and New Materials, Institute of Electrochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000 China
State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050 China
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorGuiqiang Pu
Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Island Green Energy and New Materials, Institute of Electrochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Junnan Song
Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Island Green Energy and New Materials, Institute of Electrochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000 China
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorZhenjie Cheng
Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Island Green Energy and New Materials, Institute of Electrochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000 China
Search for more papers by this authorYangmin Tang
State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050 China
Search for more papers by this authorChengbin Kang
Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077 China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Jiacheng Wang
Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Island Green Energy and New Materials, Institute of Electrochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 318000 China
State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050 China
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Interfacial molecular engineering of rare earth-doped nanocrystals (RE NCs) by incorporating surface organic emitters is receiving widespread attention in the area of functional nanomaterials. The resulting organic–inorganic nanoconjugates are able to integrate individual strengths and show exciting optical/electrical/magnetic functionalities. However, there is a shortage of systematic reviews reporting the most recent progress of interfacial molecular engineering of RE NCs. Thereby, this review presents a comprehensive and timely perspective on recent advances in interfacial molecular engineering of RE NCs. The crucial theoretical knowledge is first summarized, ranging from the luminescence mechanism of organic molecules/RE NCs to the energy transfer mechanisms at the organic–inorganic interface. Construction protocols for coupling organic molecules and RE NCs are then discussed, including chemical coordination and physical adsorption pathways. In particular, beyond traditional bio-imaging/therapy, advanced applications of RE NCs enabled by interface molecular engineering are outlined, not limited to photoexcited 3D printing, light-induced photochromism/deformation, individual micro-modification, and dynamic procedure regulation. Finally, challenges and perspectives are presented to accelerate future progress and provide research guidance for the interfacial molecular engineering of RE NCs. This review provides a deeper and broader understanding of the interfacial molecular engineering of RE NC and pushes this technology closer to practical applications.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
References
- 1S. V. Eliseeva, J. C. G. Bünzli, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 189.
- 2M. Traore, A. Gong, Y. Wang, L. Qiu, Y. Bai, W. Zhao, Y. Liu, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, H. Wu, S. Li, Y. You, J. Rare Earths 2023, 41, 182.
- 3Z. Luo, Z. Yi, X. Liu, Acc. Chem. Res. 2023, 56, 425.
- 4J. C. G. Bünzli, C. Piguet, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2005, 34, 1048.
- 5Z. Li, J. Bian, Z. Xu, X. Zhang, Y. He, F. Ye, W. Tu, Y. Liu, S. Ni, D. Gao, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2023, 15, 56869.
- 6Z. H. Chen, X. Wang, M. Yang, J. Ming, B. Yun, L. Zhang, X. Wang, P. Yu, J. Xu, H. Zhang, F. Zhang, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2023, 135, 202311883.
- 7Y. Wu, F. Li, Y. Wu, H. Wang, L. Gu, J. Zhang, Y. Qi, L. Meng, N. Kong, Y. Chai, Q. Hu, Z. Xing, W. Ren, F. Li, X. Zhu, Nat. Commun. 2024, 15, 2341.
- 8D. Duosiken, R. Yang, Y. Dai, Z. Marfavi, Q. Lv, H. Li, K. Sun, K. Tao, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 2455.
- 9Y. Sun, X. Le, H. Shang, Y. Shen, Y. Wu, Q. Liu, P. Théato, T. Chen, Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, 2401589.
- 10L. Li, J. Zhou, J. Han, D. Liu, M. Qi, J. Xu, G. Yin, T. Chen, Nat. Commun. 2024, 15, 3846.
- 11T. Sun, B. Chen, Y. Guo, Q. Zhu, J. Zhao, Y. Li, X. Chen, Y. Wu, Y. Gao, L. Jin, S. T. Chu, F. Wang, Nat. Commun. 2022, 13, 1032.
- 12X. Huang, S. Yang, X. Li, W. Liu, S. Guo, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2022, 61, 202206791.
- 13S. Jaiswal, A. Giri, D. Mandal, M. Sarkar, A. Patra, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2023, 62, 202312910.
- 14C. Schiattarella, S. Romano, L. Sirleto, V. Mocella, I. Rendina, V. Lanzio, F. Riminucci, A. Schwartzberg, S. Cabrini, J. Chen, L. Liang, X. Liu, G. Zito, Nature 2024, 626, 765.
- 15M. Zhao, A. Sik, H. Zhang, F. Zhang, Adv. Opt. Mater. 2023, 11, 2202039.
- 16X. Chen, D. Peng, Q. Ju, F. Wang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015, 44, 1318.
- 17S. Wen, J. Zhou, K. Zheng, A. Bednarkiewicz, X. Liu, D. Jin, Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 2415.
- 18Y. Wu, M. J. Y. Ang, M. Sun, B. Huang, X. Liu, J. Phys. Appl. Phys. 2019, 52, 383002.
- 19J. Wang, R. Deng, Chem. Asian J. 2018, 13, 614.
- 20M. Safdar, A. Ghazy, M. Lastusaari, M. Karppinen, J. Mater. Chem. C 2020, 8, 6946.
- 21S. Wen, J. Zhou, P. J. Schuck, Y. D. Suh, T. W. Schmidt, D. Jin, Nat. Photonics 2019, 13, 828.
- 22H. Dong, L. D. Sun, C. H. Yan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021, 143, 20546.
- 23D. Tu, Y. Liu, H. Zhu, R. Li, L. Liu, X. Chen, Angew. Chem. 2013, 125, 1166.
- 24P. A. Tanner, L. Zhou, C. Duan, K. L. Wong, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2018, 47, 5234.
- 25P. Zhang, J. Ke, D. Tu, J. Li, Y. Pei, L. Wang, X. Shang, T. Guan, S. Lu, Z. Chen, X. Chen, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2022, 61, 202112125.
- 26D. W. Kim, P. Wrede, A. Rodríguez-Camargo, Y. Chen, N. O. Dogan, C. Glück, B. V. Lotsch, D. Razansky, M. Sitti, Adv. Mater. 2025, 2418425.
- 27T. Liang, Q. Wang, Z. Li, P. Wang, J. Wu, M. Zuo, Z. Liu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30, 1910765.
- 28C. Tan, X. Li, Z. Li, S. Lu, F. Wang, Y. Liu, F. Wen, R. Li, D. Tu, Z. Chen, X. Chen, Nano Today 2024, 54, 102089.
- 29W. Zou, C. Visser, J. A. Maduro, M. S. Pshenichnikov, J. C. Hummelen, Nat. Photonics 2012, 6, 560.
- 30X. Wang, R. R. Valiev, T. Y. Ohulchanskyy, H. Ågren, C. Yang, G. Chen, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2017, 46, 4150.
- 31G. Bao, S. Wen, G. Lin, J. Yuan, J. Lin, K.-L. Wong, J. C. G. Bünzli, D. Jin, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2021, 429, 213642.
- 32M. D. Wisser, S. Fischer, C. Siefe, A. P. Alivisatos, A. Salleo, J. A. Dionne, Nano Lett. 2018, 18, 2689.
- 33D. J. Garfield, N. J. Borys, S. M. Hamed, N. A. Torquato, C. A. Tajon, B. Tian, B. Shevitski, E. S. Barnard, Y. D. Suh, S. Aloni, J. B. Neaton, E. M. Chan, B. E. Cohen, P. J. Schuck, Nat. Photonics 2018, 12, 402.
- 34W. Shao, G. Chen, A. Kuzmin, H. L. Kutscher, A. Pliss, T. Y. Ohulchanskyy, P. N. Prasad, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 16192.
- 35Y. Fan, L. Liu, F. Zhang, Nano Today 2019, 25, 68.
- 36H. Li, X. Wang, T. Y. Ohulchanskyy, G. Chen, Adv. Mater. 2021, 33, 2000678.
- 37G. Bao, S. Wen, G. Lin, J. Yuan, J. Lin, K. L. Wong, J. C. G. Bünzli, D. Jin, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2020, 429, 213642.
10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213642 Google Scholar
- 38G. Chen, H. Qiu, P. N. Prasad, X. Chen, Chem. Rev. 2014, 114, 5161.
- 39S. C. Bart, Inorg. Chem. 2023, 62, 3713.
- 40J. C. G. Bünzli, S. Comby, A. S. Chauvin, C. D. B. Vandevyver, J. Rare Earths 2007, 25, 257.
- 41M. Raha, S. Chen, C. M. Phenicie, S. Ourari, A. M. Dibos, J. D. Thompson, Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 1605.
- 42T. Xian, Q. Meng, F. Gao, M. Hu, X. Wang, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2023, 474, 214866.
- 43C. Wang, Y. Tang, G. Pu, M. Deng, J. Wang, Ceram. Int. 2024, 50, 30579.
- 44J. C. G. Bünzli, Acc. Chem. Res. 2006, 39, 53.
- 45X. Qin, X. Liu, W. Huang, M. Bettinelli, X. Liu, Chem. Rev. 2017, 117, 4488.
- 46Z. Marfavi, R. Yang, L. Wei, Y. Han, Q. Lv, Y. Dai, K. Sun, C. Yuan, K. Tao, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2023, 15, 32697.
- 47R. Shi, L. Lin, Z. Wang, Q. Zou, A. V. Mudring, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 11924.
- 48Y. Wang, J. Rui, H. Song, Z. Yuan, X. Huang, J. Liu, J. Zhou, C. Li, H. Wang, S. Wu, R. Chen, M. Yang, Q. Gao, X. Xie, X. Xing, L. Huang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 6530.
- 49K. Wu, E. Wang, J. Yuan, J. Zuo, D. Zhou, H. Zhao, Y. Luo, L. Zhang, B. Li, J. Zhang, L. Tu, H. Zhang, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2023, 135, 202306585.
- 50K. Han, J. Jin, X. Zhou, Y. Duan, M. V. Kovalenko, Z. Xia, Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, 2313247.
- 51H. Yang, F. Peng, D. E. Schier, S. A. Markotic, X. Zhao, A. N. Hong, Y. Wang, P. Feng, X. Bu, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 11148.
- 52Y. Tang, G. Pu, Y. Tang, T. Sun, M. Wang, J. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2024, 15, 7036.
- 53L. Sun, B. Dong, J. Sun, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Hu, B. Zhou, X. Bai, L. Xu, D. Zhou, H. Song, Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, 2310065.
- 54D. B. Ramos, J. C. Canga, J. C. Mayo, R. M. Sainz, J. R. Encinar, J. M. C. Fernandez, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1903884.
10.1002/adfm.201903884 Google Scholar
- 55L. Gao, L. Wang, A. V. Kuklin, J. Gao, S. Yin, H. Ågren, H. Zhang, Small 2021, 17, 2105683.
- 56B. Zheng, J. Fan, B. Chen, X. Qin, J. Wang, F. Wang, R. Deng, X. Liu, Chem. Rev. 2022, 122, 5519.
- 57K. Zheng, K. Y. Loh, Y. Wang, Q. Chen, J. Fan, T. Jung, S. H. Nam, Y. D. Suh, X. Liu, Nano Today 2019, 29, 100797.
- 58R. Naccache, Q. Yu, J. A. Capobianco, Adv. Opt. Mater. 2015, 3, 482.
- 59S. Liu, G. De, Y. Xu, X. Wang, Y. Liu, C. Cheng, J. Wang, J. Rare Earths 2018, 36, 1060.
- 60R. Pollice, P. Friederich, C. Lavigne, G. P. Gomes, A. Aspuru-Guzik, Matter 2021, 4, 1654.
- 61T. Itoh, Chem. Rev. 2012, 112, 4541.
- 62Q. Li, Y. Tang, W. Hu, Z. Li, Small 2018, 14, 1801560.
- 63N. Aizawa, Y. Pu, Y. Harabuchi, A. Nihonyanagi, R. Ibuka, H. Inuzuka, B. Dhara, Y. Koyama, K. Nakayama, S. Maeda, F. Araoka, D. Miyajima, Nature 2022, 609, 502.
- 64H. T. Feng, J. Zeng, P. A. Yin, X. D. Wang, Q. Peng, Z. Zhao, J. W. Y. Lam, B. Z. Tang, Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 2617.
- 65X. Liu, J. Qiu, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015, 44, 8714.
- 66X. Zhu, X. Wang, H. Zhang, F. Zhang, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2022, 61, 202209378.
- 67B. Zheng, D. Zhong, T. Xie, J. Zhou, W. Li, A. Ilyas, Y. Lu, M. Zhou, R. Deng, Chem 2021, 7, 1615.
- 68A. Dong, X. Ye, J. Chen, Y. Kang, T. Gordon, J. M. Kikkawa, C. B. Murray, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 4, 998.
- 69G. Chen, J. Damasco, H. Qiu, W. Shao, T. Y. Ohulchanskyy, R. R. Valiev, X. Wu, G. Han, Y. Wang, C. Yang, H. Ågren, P. N. Prasad, Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 7400.
- 70S. Alyatkin, E. Ureña-Horno, B. Chen, O. L. Muskens, A. G. Kanaras, P. G. Lagoudakis, J. Phys. Chem. C 2018, 122, 18177.
- 71N. Bogdan, F. Vetrone, G. A. Ozin, J. A. Capobianco, Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 835.
- 72S. Han, R. Deng, Q. Gu, L. Ni, U. Huynh, J. Zhang, Z. Yi, B. Zhao, H. Tamura, A. Pershin, H. Xu, Z. Huang, S. Ahmad, M. Abdi-Jalebi, A. Sadhanala, M. L. Tang, A. Bakulin, D. Beljonne, X. Liu, A. Rao, Nature 2020, 587, 594.
- 73J. Zhou, Q. Yu, J. Song, S. Li, X. Li, B. Kang, H. Chen, J. Xu, Angew. Chem. 2023, 135, 202213922.
- 74Y. Guo, R. Yan, X. Wang, G. Liang, A. Yang, J. Li, Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 2293.
- 75Q. Xiao, Y. Ji, Z. Xiao, Y. Zhang, H. Lin, Q. Wang, Chem. Commun. 2013, 49, 1527.
- 76J. Liu, W. Bu, L. Pan, J. Shi, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 4375.
- 77J. Zhao, J. Gao, W. Xue, Z. Di, H. Xing, Y. Lu, L. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 578.
- 78H. Ge, D. Wang, Y. Pan, Y. Guo, H. Li, F. Zhang, X. Zhu, Y. Li, C. Zhang, L. Huang, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2020, 59, 8133.
- 79L. Francés-Soriano, N. Estebanez, J. Pérez-Prieto, N. Hildebrandt, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022, 32, 2201541.
- 80J. Hu, B. Zhao, R. Wen, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, D. S. Kohane, Q. Liu, Nano Lett. 2023, 23, 5209.
- 81G. Pu, X. Chen, J. Wang, L. Liang, X. Cui, M. Fang, X. Liu, Z. Li, Chem. Eng. J. 2025, 505, 159462.
- 82L. Wei, C. Yang, W. Wu, Curr. Opin. Green Sustain. Chem. 2023, 43, 100851.
- 83F. Li, S. Liu, W. Liu, Z. Hou, J. Jiang, Z. Fu, S. Wang, Y. Si, S. Lu, H. Zhou, D. Liu, X. Tian, H. Qiu, Y. Yang, Z. Li, X. Li, L. Lin, H. Sun, H. Zhang, J. Li, Science 2023, 381, 1468.
- 84A. Lee, A. R. Hudson, D. J. Shiwarski, J. W. Tashman, T. J. Hinton, S. Yerneni, J. M. Bliley, P. G. Campbell, A. W. Feinberg, Science 2019, 365, 482.
- 85L. Yang, H. Hu, A. Scholz, F. Feist, G. Cadilha Marques, S. Kraus, N. M. Bojanowski, E. Blasco, C. Barner-Kowollik, J. Aghassi-Hagmann, M. Wegener, Nat. Commun. 2023, 14, 1103.
- 86F. Jin, J. Liu, Y. Zhao, X. Dong, M. Zheng, X. Duan, Nat. Commun. 2022, 13, 1357.
- 87J. Bauer, C. Crook, T. Baldacchini, Science 2023, 380, 960.
- 88Y. Zhao, J. Zhu, W. He, Y. Liu, X. Sang, R. Liu, Nat. Commun. 2023, 14, 2381.
- 89J. Pan, A. Skripka, C. Lee, X. Qi, A. L. Pham, J. J. Woods, R. J. Abergel, P. J. Schuck, B. E. Cohen, E. M. Chan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 7487.
- 90V. V. Rocheva, A. V. Koroleva, A. G. Savelyev, K. V. Khaydukov, A. N. Generalova, A. V. Nechaev, A. E. Guller, V. A. Semchishen, B. N. Chichkov, E. V. Khaydukov, Sci. Rep. 2018, 8, 3663.
- 91P. Zhang, Z. Teng, M. Zhou, X. Yu, H. Wen, J. Niu, Z. Liu, Z. Zhang, Y. Liu, J. Qiu, X. Xu, Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, 2310617.
- 92W. Meng, A. J. J. Kragt, Y. Gao, E. Brembilla, X. Hu, J. S. Van Der Burgt, A. P. H. J. Schenning, T. Klein, G. Zhou, E. R. Van Den Ham, L. Tan, L. Li, J. Wang, L. Jiang, Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, 2304910.
- 93Y. Kobayashi, J. Abe, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2022, 51, 2397.
- 94S. Han, J. Hu, G. Wang, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2022, 452, 214304.
- 95H. Yu, Y. Lin, S. Huang, X. Li, C. Sun, S. Zheng, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2023, 62, 202302111.
- 96C. Peng, X. Chen, Y. D. Suh, X. Liu, Adv. Opt. Mater. 2022, 10, 2201354.
- 97C. J. Carling, J. C. Boyer, N. R. Branda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 10838.
- 98Y. Fu, K. Wu, G. Alachouzos, N. A. Simeth, T. Freese, M. Falkowski, W. Szymanski, H. Zhang, B. L. Feringa, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023, 33, 2306531.
- 99K. Zheng, S. Han, X. Zeng, Y. Wu, S. Song, H. Zhang, X. Liu, Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1801726.
- 100Y. Wu, J. Xu, X. Qin, J. Xu, X. Liu, Nat. Commun. 2021, 12, 2022.
- 101J. Liao, M. Yang, Z. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 2002.
- 102W. Hu, M. Ji, T. Chen, S. Wang, M. Tenjimbayashi, Y. Sekiguchi, I. Watanabe, C. Sato, M. Naito, Small 2022, 18, 2107078.
- 103Y. Cheng, H. Lu, X. Lee, H. Zeng, A. Priimagi, Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 1906233.
- 104J. Lee, D. Kim, M. Park, J. Ryu, H. Park, T. Kim, D. Kim, S. Ju, J. Kim, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2023, 15, 46311.
- 105W. Wu, L. Yao, T. Yang, R. Yin, F. Li, Y. Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 15810.
- 106H. Xu, S. Han, R. Deng, Q. Su, Y. Wei, Y. Tang, X. Qin, X. Liu, Nat. Photonics 2021, 15, 732.
- 107S. K. Lower, M. A. El-Sayed, Chem. Rev. 1966, 66, 199.
- 108C. Mongin, S. Garakyaraghi, N. Razgoniaeva, M. Zamkov, F. N. Castellano, Science 2016, 351, 369.
- 109D. Sasikumar, A. T. John, J. Sunny, M. Hariharan, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020, 49, 6122.
- 110M. Nakajima, S. Nagasawa, K. Matsumoto, T. Kuribara, A. Muranaka, M. Uchiyama, T. Nemoto, Angew. Chem. 2020, 132, 6914.
10.1002/ange.201915181 Google Scholar
- 111A. G. Bispo-Jr, I. O. Mazali, F. A. Sigoli, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2022, 24, 13565.
- 112A. G. Bispo-Jr, I. O. Mazali, F. A. Sigoli, J. Mater. Chem. C 2022, 10, 14151.
- 113Y. Sasaki, N. Yanai, N. Kimizuka, Inorg. Chem. 2022, 61, 5982.
- 114P. Zhang, J. Ke, D. Tu, J. Li, Y. Pei, L. Wang, X. Shang, T. Guan, S. Lu, Z. Chen, X. Chen, Angew. Chem. 2022, 134, 202112125.
- 115M. Kong, Y. Gu, Y. Liu, Y. Shi, N. Wu, W. Feng, F. Li, Small 2019, 15, 1904487.
- 116G. Pu, Y. Wu, D. Xu, S. Dai, Q. Chen, M. Fang, X. Liu, Z. Li, Adv. Opt. Mater. 2024, 12, 2301461.
- 117S. Han, Z. Yi, J. Zhang, Q. Gu, L. Liang, X. Qin, J. Xu, Y. Wu, H. Xu, A. Rao, X. Liu, Nat. Commun. 2021, 12, 3704.
- 118X. Zou, M. Xu, W. Yuan, Q. Wang, Y. Shi, W. Feng, F. Li, Chem. Commun. 2016, 52, 13389.
- 119Y. Xiong, Y. Rao, J. Hu, Z. Luo, C. Chen, Adv. Mater. 2023, 2305140.
- 120F. Sun, H. Shen, Q. Yang, Z. Yuan, Y. Chen, W. Guo, Y. Wang, L. Yang, Z. Bai, Q. Liu, M. Jiang, J. W. Y. Lam, J. Sun, R. Ye, R. T. K. Kwok, B. Z. Tang, Adv. Mater. 2023, 35, 2210018.
- 121Y. Yang, J. Huang, W. Wei, Q. Zeng, X. Li, D. Xing, B. Zhou, T. Zhang, Nat. Commun. 2022, 13, 3149.
- 122Q. Wang, H. Yang, Y. Liu, Z. Zhou, X. Zhang, M. Sang, F. Xu, L. Song, T. Xia, Y. Zhang, J. Wei, X. Zhang, Q. Ding, Adv. Healthcare Mater. 2023, 12, 2300420.
- 123X. Wang, Y. Yang, G. Zhang, C. Tang, W. Law, C. Yu, X. Wu, S. Li, Y. Liao, Biomacromolecules 2023, 24, 2009.
- 124B. Yan, J. Boyer, N. R. Branda, Y. Zhao, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 19714.
- 125A. Bagheri, H. Arandiyan, C. Boyer, M. Lim, Adv. Sci. 2016, 3, 1500437.
- 126G. Jalani, R. Naccache, D. H. Rosenzweig, L. Haglund, F. Vetrone, M. Cerruti, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 1078.
- 127S. He, K. Krippes, S. Ritz, Z. Chen, A. Best, H. J. Butt, V. Mailänder, S. Wu, Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 431.
- 128Z. Zhang, D. Sui, D. Yu, X. Hu, Y. Ji, K. Wang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2024, 63, 3104.
- 129Q. Liu, H. B. Cheng, R. Ma, M. Yu, Y. Huang, L. Li, J. Zhao, Nano Today 2023, 48, 101747.
- 130X. Wang, F. Luan, H. Yue, C. Song, S. Wang, J. Feng, X. Zhang, W. Yang, Y. Li, W. Wei, Y. Tao, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 2023, 200, 115006.
- 131S. Han, A. Samanta, X. Xie, L. Huang, J. Peng, S. J. Park, D. B. L. Teh, Y. Choi, Y. Chang, A. H. All, Y. Yang, B. Xing, X. Liu, Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 1700244.
Citing Literature
