Volume 92, Issue 3 pp. 261-274
ARTICLE

On the clique number of the square of a line graph and its relation to maximum degree of the line graph

Maxime Faron

Maxime Faron

Department of Computer Science, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Lyon, France

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Luke Postle

Corresponding Author

Luke Postle

Canada Research Chair in Graph Theory, Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Correspondence Luke Postle, Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave West, Waterloo N2L 3G1, Ontario, Canada. Email: [email protected]

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First published: 30 January 2019
Citations: 9

Abstract

In 1985, Erdős and Nešetřil conjectured that the square of the line graph of a graph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22452:jgt22452-math-0001, that is, urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22452:jgt22452-math-0002, can be colored with urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22452:jgt22452-math-0003 colors. This conjecture implies the weaker conjecture that the clique number of such a graph, that is, urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22452:jgt22452-math-0004, is at most urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22452:jgt22452-math-0005. In 2015, Śleszyńska-Nowak proved that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22452:jgt22452-math-0006. In this paper, we prove that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22452:jgt22452-math-0007. This theorem follows from our stronger result that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22452:jgt22452-math-0008 where urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22452:jgt22452-math-0009.

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