Research Article
Ethyl Lactate Synthesis by Catalytic Membranes in a Pervaporation-Assisted Membrane Reactor
Filiz Ugur Nigiz,
Nilufer Durmaz Hilmioglu,
Filiz Ugur Nigiz
Kocaeli University, Departments of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Umuttepe, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Nilufer Durmaz Hilmioglu
Kocaeli University, Departments of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Umuttepe, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey
Correspondence: Nilufer Durmaz Hilmioglu ([email protected]), Kocaeli University, Departments of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Umuttepe, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey.Search for more papers by this authorFiliz Ugur Nigiz,
Nilufer Durmaz Hilmioglu,
Filiz Ugur Nigiz
Kocaeli University, Departments of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Umuttepe, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Nilufer Durmaz Hilmioglu
Kocaeli University, Departments of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Umuttepe, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey
Correspondence: Nilufer Durmaz Hilmioglu ([email protected]), Kocaeli University, Departments of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Umuttepe, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey.Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
A poly(styrenesulfonic acid)-carboxymethylcellulose (PSSA-CMC) blend catalytic membrane was prepared for ethyl lactate production in a pervaporation-aided membrane reactor. The effects of PSSA/CMC concentration, initial molar ratio, and temperature on acid conversion were evaluated. Additionally, the separation performance of membrane was investigated as a function of flux and separation factor. Increasing the temperature enhanced lactic acid conversion at constant alcohol:acid ratio.
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