Anti-Malarial and Multi-Bioactive Co (II), Cu (II) and Ni (II) Salen Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization and Computational Studies
Minakshee A. Todarwal
Department of Chemistry, SNJB's KKHA Arts, SMGL Commerce and SPHJ Science College, Chandwad, 423101 India
School of Chemical Sciences, KBC, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, 425001 India
Contribution: Writing - original draft (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorRakesh S. Sancheti
Department of Chemistry, SNJB's KKHA Arts, SMGL Commerce and SPHJ Science College, Chandwad, 423101 India
Contribution: Writing - review & editing (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorSumit R. Nikume
School of Chemical Sciences, KBC, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, 425001 India
Contribution: Formal analysis (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorHarun M. Patel
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405 India
Contribution: Software (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ratnamala S. Bendre
- [email protected]
- +91-9422211435
School of Chemical Sciences, KBC, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, 425001 India
Search for more papers by this authorMinakshee A. Todarwal
Department of Chemistry, SNJB's KKHA Arts, SMGL Commerce and SPHJ Science College, Chandwad, 423101 India
School of Chemical Sciences, KBC, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, 425001 India
Contribution: Writing - original draft (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorRakesh S. Sancheti
Department of Chemistry, SNJB's KKHA Arts, SMGL Commerce and SPHJ Science College, Chandwad, 423101 India
Contribution: Writing - review & editing (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorSumit R. Nikume
School of Chemical Sciences, KBC, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, 425001 India
Contribution: Formal analysis (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorHarun M. Patel
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405 India
Contribution: Software (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ratnamala S. Bendre
- [email protected]
- +91-9422211435
School of Chemical Sciences, KBC, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, 425001 India
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Herein, we report the anti-malarial, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of the N2O2 donor tetradentate salen type ligand and its CoL, NiL, and CuL metal complexes. The synthesized compounds were characterized by various spectroscopic analytical methods. The in-vitro anti-malarial investigations revealed that the complex CuL exhibited equipotency with quinine drug having IC50 value 0.25 μg/mL. The compound L showed significant inhibition of bacterial spp. viz. E. Coli, P. Aeruginosa, and S. Aureus (MIC=12.5–50 μg/mL), while the compound CoL (MIC=12.5 μg/mL) exhibited potency against gram-positive bacteria. In the in-vitro anti-inflammatory study, the compound CuL displayed moderate activity than other tested compounds. The compound CuL showed the highest anti-malarial docking score with enzyme pLDH at −8.12 Kcal/mol. The DFT study also gives authentication of higher antimalarial activity of CuL due to high dipole moment. None of the potent compounds was found cytotoxic towards vero cell lines.
Graphical Abstract
Conflict of Interests
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Open Research
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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