Volume 21, Issue 9 e202400715
Research Article

Anti-Malarial and Multi-Bioactive Co (II), Cu (II) and Ni (II) Salen Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization and Computational Studies

Minakshee A. Todarwal

Minakshee A. Todarwal

Department of Chemistry, SNJB's KKHA Arts, SMGL Commerce and SPHJ Science College, Chandwad, 423101 India

School of Chemical Sciences, KBC, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, 425001 India

Contribution: Writing - original draft (lead)

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Rakesh S. Sancheti

Rakesh S. Sancheti

Department of Chemistry, SNJB's KKHA Arts, SMGL Commerce and SPHJ Science College, Chandwad, 423101 India

Contribution: Writing - review & editing (lead)

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Sumit R. Nikume

Sumit R. Nikume

School of Chemical Sciences, KBC, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, 425001 India

Contribution: Formal analysis (lead)

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Harun M. Patel

Harun M. Patel

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, 425405 India

Contribution: Software (lead)

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Ratnamala S. Bendre

Corresponding Author

Ratnamala S. Bendre

School of Chemical Sciences, KBC, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, 425001 India

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First published: 02 June 2024
Citations: 1

Abstract

Herein, we report the anti-malarial, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of the N2O2 donor tetradentate salen type ligand and its CoL, NiL, and CuL metal complexes. The synthesized compounds were characterized by various spectroscopic analytical methods. The in-vitro anti-malarial investigations revealed that the complex CuL exhibited equipotency with quinine drug having IC50 value 0.25 μg/mL. The compound L showed significant inhibition of bacterial spp. viz. E. Coli, P. Aeruginosa, and S. Aureus (MIC=12.5–50 μg/mL), while the compound CoL (MIC=12.5 μg/mL) exhibited potency against gram-positive bacteria. In the in-vitro anti-inflammatory study, the compound CuL displayed moderate activity than other tested compounds. The compound CuL showed the highest anti-malarial docking score with enzyme pLDH at −8.12 Kcal/mol. The DFT study also gives authentication of higher antimalarial activity of CuL due to high dipole moment. None of the potent compounds was found cytotoxic towards vero cell lines.

Graphical Abstract

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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