Volume 19, Issue 11 e202200762
Research Article

Two New Eremophilane-Type Sesquiterpenoids from Ligularia sagitta

Wan-Hong Chen

Wan-Hong Chen

School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 P. R. China

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Hong-Ying Yang

Hong-Ying Yang

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 P. R. China

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Yu-Xian Wang

Yu-Xian Wang

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 P. R. China

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Mei-Lian Wen

Mei-Lian Wen

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 P. R. China

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Zhong-Duo Yang

Corresponding Author

Zhong-Duo Yang

School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050 P. R. China

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Jian-Jun Chen

Corresponding Author

Jian-Jun Chen

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 P. R. China

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First published: 30 September 2022
Citations: 1

Abstract

Two new eremophilane-type sesquiterpenoids, sagittacins F and G (1 and 2), together with one known isomer of sagittacin F (3) were isolated from the leaves and stems of Ligularia sagitta. Their structures were elucidated by interpretation of spectroscopic data and the absolute configurations of 1 and 3 were determined by X-ray spectroscopy. Compound 1 belongs to a rare class of eremophilane-type sesquiterpenoid featuring an α-oriented hydroxy group at C-1. A nitric oxide (NO) production inhibitory assay was applied to evaluate their anti-inflammatory activities by using LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Compounds 2 and 3 exhibited modest NO production inhibitions with IC50 values of 45.15±2.72 and 49.83±2.34 μM, respectively.

Graphical Abstract

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

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