Volume 137, Issue 30 e202505782
Zuschrift

PCET Photodecarboxylation for SN2’-Type Alkylation of gem-Dichlorocyclobutenones

Pinku Prasad Mondal

Pinku Prasad Mondal

School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Maruthamala PO, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551 India

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Subham Das

Subham Das

School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Maruthamala PO, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551 India

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Sourav Das

Sourav Das

School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Maruthamala PO, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551 India

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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Basudev Sahoo

Corresponding Author

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Basudev Sahoo

School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Maruthamala PO, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551 India

E-mail:[email protected]

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First published: 20 May 2025

Abstract

Metal-catalyzed nucleophilic SN2’-type alkylation of gem-dichlorocyclobutenones with organometallic reagents remained unsuccessful. Herein, we report an acridine-catalyzed radical SN2’ alkylation of both β-alkyl and β-aryl substituted gem-dichlorocyclobutenones with free carboxylic acids. In this process, Csp3-enriched 4-alkylated 2-chlorocyclobutenones are obtained with commendable functionality tolerance. A PCET photodecarboxylation enables for the first time SN2’-type alkylation of gem-dichlorocyclobutenones with β-H-containing carboxylic acids, addressing several challenges. This mild and scalable Csp3─Csp3 bond-forging alkylation applies to the functionalization of natural product-derived gem-dichlorocyclobutenones with carboxylic acid drugs, fatty acids, and steroids. The α-chlorocyclobutenone product is further exploited in divergent organic synthesis via postsynthetic modification.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the Supporting Information of this article.

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