Acetatifactor - Clavel - Major Reference Works - Wiley Online Library

Acetatifactor ^†,^‡

Firmicutes

Clostridia

Clostridiales

Lachnospiraceae

Thomas Clavel,

Thomas Clavel

Functional Microbiome Research Group, Institute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH University Hospital, Aachen, Germany

Core Facility Microbiome/NGS, ZIEL Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany

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Ilias Lagkouvardos,

Ilias Lagkouvardos

Core Facility Microbiome/NGS, ZIEL Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany

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Thomas Clavel,

Thomas Clavel

Functional Microbiome Research Group, Institute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH University Hospital, Aachen, Germany

Core Facility Microbiome/NGS, ZIEL Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany

Search for more papers by this author

Ilias Lagkouvardos,

Ilias Lagkouvardos

Core Facility Microbiome/NGS, ZIEL Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany

Search for more papers by this author

First published: 01 August 2018

https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm01448

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Pfeiffer, Desmarchelier, Blaut, Daniel, Haller and Clavel 2013, 1^VP (Effective publication: Pfeiffer, Desmarchelier, Blaut, Daniel, Haller and Clavel 2012, 906)

^‡

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., in association with Bergey's Manual Trust.

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Abstract

A.ce.ta.ti.fac'tor. N.L. n. acetas -atis acetate; L. masc. n. factor a maker; N.L. masc. n. Acetatifactor acetate-maker.

Firmicutes / Clostridia / Clostridiales / Lachnospiraceae / Acetatifactor

Strictly anaerobic Gram-positive rods. Phylogenetically most closely related to members of the family Lachnospiraceae within the Firmicutes (<90% 16S rRNA gene sequence identity). Cells grow under strictly anoxic conditions and produce acetate and butyrate. They do not metabolize glucose and are positive for phenylalanine arylamidase, in contrast to members of most closely related genera. Major cellular fatty acids are C_14:0 and C_14:0 DMA (dimethyl acetal derivatives). In addition to the type species Acetatifactor muris, 16S rRNA gene-based diversity estimation indicates the existence of three other yet-to-be-cultured species clusters. The preferential habitat of all species is the large intestine of rodents.

DNA G + C content (mol%): 48.5 (T _m); 47.7 (draft genome).

Type species: Acetatifactor muris Pfeiffer, Desmarchelier, Blaut, Daniel, Haller and Clavel 2013, 1^VP (Effective publication: Pfeiffer, Desmarchelier, Blaut, Daniel, Haller and Clavel 2012, 906).

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