Wireless Biomedical Sensing
Yuan-Ting Zhang
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Joint Research Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong
Search for more papers by this authorClifford K.C. Lui
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Joint Research Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong
Search for more papers by this authorYuan-Ting Zhang
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Joint Research Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong
Search for more papers by this authorClifford K.C. Lui
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Joint Research Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Wireless biomedical sensing is a technique that measures physiological signals of humans or animals from a distance without a wire connection. Its basic components are sensor/transducer, transmitter, and receiver with an electromagnetic wave as the most widely adopted transmission medium. The theory of wireless communication with an enhanced biomedical aspect is presented. The current status and future trends of this field are also discussed.
Bibliography
- 1J. Mitola, III, Wireless radio software architecture. In: F. E. Froehlich and A. Kent, eds., The Froehlich/Kent Encyclopedia of Telecommunications. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1999.
- 2BBC News –Sci/Tech. (December 11, 2001). Profile: Marconi, the wireless pioneer (online). Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1702037.stm.
- 3C. A. Caceres and J. K. Cooper, Radiotelemetry: a clinical perspective. In: C. A. Caceres, ed., Biomedical Telemetry New York: Academic Press, 1965.
- 4Eveready Battery (2003). Energizer Technical Information Battery Engineering Guide. Principal dry battery systems and typical characteristics (online). Available: http://data.energizer.com/.
- 5Q. Huang and M. Oberle, A 0.5 mW passive telemetry IC for biomedical applications. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 1998; 33(7): 937–946.
- 6Agilent Technologies (2001). Agilent digital modulation in communications systems — An introduction application note 1298 (online). Available: http://www.educatorscorner.com/tools/lectures/appnotes/discipline/pdf/5965-7160E.pdf.
- 7RF Monolithics (2003). RFM antennas for low power applications (online). Available: http://www.rfm.com/corp/appdata/antenna.pdf.
- 8W. G. Scanlon and N. E. Evans, Numerical analysis of bodyworn UHF antenna systems. IEE Electron. Commun. Eng. J. 2001; 13(2): 53–64.
- 9IFAC-CNR (2003). An Internet resource for the calculation of the dielectric properties of body tissues in the frequency range 10 Hz–100 GHz (online). Available: http://niremf.iroe.fi.cnr.it/tissprop/.
- 10C. Weller, Electrocardiography by infra-red telemetry. J. Physiol. 1977; 267: 11P–12P.
- 11S. Kawahito, S. Ueda, M. Ishida, T. Nakamura, S. Usui, and S. Nagaoka, A CMOS integrated circuit for multichannel multi-subject biotelemetry using bidirectional optical transmissions. IEEE Trans. BME. 1994; 41(4): 400–406.
- 12Medical Devicelink (2002). Bluetooth: The future of wireless medical technology? (online). Available: http://www.devicelink.com/mddi/archive/02/02/001.html.
- 13K. Hung and Y. T. Zhang, Implementation of a WAP-based telemedicine system for patient-monitoring. IEEE Trans. Inform. Technol. Biomed., in press.
- 14K. Hung and Y. T. Zhang, Wireless Internet in telemedicine. In: B. Furht and M. Ilyas, eds., Wireless Internet Handbook: Technologies, Standards and Applications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2003.
- 15L. Sydanheimo, M. Keskilammi, and M. Kivikoski, Performance issue on wireless 2.4 GHz ISM band in multisystem environment. Int. Conference on Consumer Electronics, 2002: 304–305.
- 16W. Feng, N. Arumugam, and G. H. Krishna, Impact of interference on a Bluetooth network in the 2.4 GHz ISM band. Proc. 8th International Conference on Communication Systems, 2002: 820–823.
- 17C. F. Chiasserini and R. R. Rao (June 2002). Coexistence mechanisms for interference mitigation between IEEE 802.11 WLANs and Bluetooth (online). Available: http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2002/papers/194.pdf.
- 18N. Golmie (2003). Bluetooth dynamic scheduling and interference mitigation (online). Available: http://w3.antd.nist.gov/pubs/monet02_golmie.pdf.
- 19CMP Media LLC (2002). Bluetooth enhances credibility through IEEE's ratification (online). Available: http://www.ebnonline.com/story/OEG20020328S0086.
- 20A. DeHennis and K. D. Wise, A double-sided single-chip wireless pressure sensor. 15th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, January 20–24, 2002: 252–255.
- 21Small Times Media (April 7 2004). ‘Stentennas’ could signal change in how arteries are monitored (online). Available: http://www.smalltimes.com/document_display.cfm?document_id=7678.
- 22P. Espinasse (2003). Wireless optical microsensor measures blood flow (online). Available: http://oemagazine.com/fromTheMagazine/feb03/eyeontech.html.
- 23L. Schwiebert, S. K. S. Gupta, and J. Weinmann, Research challenges in wireless networks of biomedical sensors. Proc. 7th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, ACM (Association for Computing Machinery), 2001: 151–165.
- 24Galway Education Centre (2003). Pill-shaped biotelemetry transmitters (online). Available: http://www.galwayeducationcentre.ie/semcoach/pro2.htm.
- 25V. Shankar, A. Natarajan, and S. K. S. Gupta. Energy-efficient protocols for wireless communication in biosensor networks. Computer Science Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 2001.
- 26PennWell Corp. (2003). Single-chip solution seeks to simplify RF design (online). Available: http://pd.pennnet.com/Articles/Article_Display.cfm?Section=Articles&Subsection=Display&ARTICLE_ID=121010.
- 27S. Keshav, An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997.
- 28R. S. Mackay, Bio-medical Telemetry Sensing and Transmitting Biological Information for Animals and Man, 2nd ed. New York: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1993.
- 29F. Moussy, Implantable glucose sensor: progress and problems. Sensors 2002. Proc. IEEE 2002; 1: 270–273.