Methods to Reveal the Structure of Humic Substances

Part 1. Lignin, Humic Substances and Coal
Prof. Dr. André Amblès

Prof. Dr. André Amblès

Université de Poitiers, Laboratoire Chimie UMR 6514, Synthèse et Réactivité des Substances Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences, 40 avenue du Recteur-Pineau, Poitiers, France, 86022

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First published: 15 January 2005

Abstract

  • Introduction
  • Historical Outline
  • Chemical Analyses
    • Elemental Analysis
    • Chemical Degradation
      • Chemical Oxidation Methods
      • Selective Chemical Degradations
      • Other Reduction Methods
  • Pyrolysis GC/MS
    • Analytical and Preparative Pyrolysis
    • Analytical and Preparative Thermochemolysis
    • Application to Soil Organic Matter Study
  • Spectroscopic Methods
    • UV/Visible Spectroscopy
    • Infrared Spectroscopy
    • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
      • Solution NMR
      • Solid-State NMR
    • Other Spectroscopic Methods
      • Fluorescence Spectroscopy
      • Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS)
      • Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Spectrometry
  • Molecular Weight Analysis
    • Gel Filtration
    • Ultrafiltration Techniques
      • Flat Ultrafilters
      • Hollow-Fiber Ultrafiltration
  • Other Methods
  • Outlook and Perspectives
  • Acknowledgments

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