Laser Analytical Spectroscopy
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
1.1. |
Properties of Laser Light |
1.1.1. |
Tunability |
1.1.2. |
Intensity |
1.1.3. |
Time Resolution |
1.1.4. |
Temporal Coherence |
1.1.5. |
Spatial Coherence |
1.2. |
Types of Laser Analytical Techniques |
1.3. |
Peculiarities of Resonance Laser Radiation Absorption |
2. |
Tunable Lasers |
2.1. |
Dye Lasers |
2.2. |
Semiconductor Diode Lasers |
3. |
Laser Techniques for Elemental Analysis |
3.1. |
Laser-Excited Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry |
3.1.1. |
Physical Principles |
3.1.2. |
Atomizers |
3.1.3. |
Limits of Detection |
3.1.4. |
Real Sample Analysis |
3.2. |
Laser-Enhanced Ionization |
3.2.1. |
Physical Principles |
3.2.2. |
Atomizers |
3.2.3. |
Limits of Detection |
3.2.4. |
Real Sample Analysis |
3.3. |
Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy |
3.3.1. |
Physical Principles |
3.3.2. |
Atomizers |
3.3.3. |
Limits of Detection: Real Samples |
3.4. |
Diode Lasers in Elemental Analysis |
3.4.1. |
Physical Principles of Absorption Spectrometry |
3.4.2. |
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry with Diode Lasers |
3.4.3. |
Element Specific Detection by DLAAS |
3.4.4. |
Isotope Selective Detection with Diode Lasers |
3.4.5. |
Commercial System |
4. |
Laser Techniques for Molecular Analysis |
4.1. |
Molecular Absorption Spectroscopy with Diode Lasers |
4.1.1. |
Detection of Molecular Gas Impurities with Lead-Salt Diode Lasers |
4.1.2. |
Near IR Gas Sensors |
4.1.3. |
Advanced Developments |
4.2. |
Laser Optoacoustic Spectroscopy |
4.3. |
Thermal Lens Spectroscopy |
4.4. |
Fluorescence Analysis of Organic Molecules in Solid Solutions |
5. |
Laser Ablation |