Coagulants and Flocculants
First published: 22 November 2016
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. | Introduction |
2. | Classification of Coagulants and Flocculants |
2.1. | Inorganic Coagulants |
2.2. | Polymeric Coagulants |
2.3. | Natural Organic Flocculants |
2.4. | Synthetic Organic Flocculants |
2.4.1. | Chemical Structure |
2.4.2. | Production Requirements |
3. | Flocculation Mechanisms |
3.1. | Double-Layer Compression |
3.2. | Specific Ion Adsorption |
3.3. | Polymer Charge Patch |
3.4. | Polymer Bridging |
4. | Uses |
5. | Choice of Optimum Flocculant |
6. | Legal Aspects |
7. | Economic Aspects |