Fibers, 3. General Production Technology
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
2. |
Theory and Mechanisms of Fiber Production |
2.1. |
Spinning |
2.1.1. |
General Description |
2.1.2. |
Theory and Mechanism of Spinning |
2.1.2.1. |
Spinnability of Fluids |
2.1.2.2. |
Flow Processes in Spinning |
2.1.3. |
Melt Spinning |
2.1.4. |
Solution Spinning |
2.1.4.1. |
Dry Spinning |
2.1.4.2. |
Wet Spinning |
2.2. |
Drawing |
2.2.1. |
Elongation Properties of As-Spun Yarns |
2.2.2. |
Mechanism of Cold Drawing |
2.2.3. |
The Drawing Process |
2.2.4. |
Draw Ratio and Tensile Strength |
2.2.5. |
Ultrahigh-Strength Synthetic Yarns |
2.3. |
Crimping |
2.3.1. |
General Description |
2.3.2. |
Crimping Processes |
2.3.2.1. |
Spontaneous Crimping |
2.3.2.2. |
Deformation Crimping |
2.3.2.3. |
Bicomponent Crimping |
2.3.3. |
Crimping of Staple Fibers and Filament Yarns |
2.4. |
Heat-Setting |
2.4.1. |
Purpose |
2.4.2. |
Mechanism |
2.4.3. |
Shape Retention and Molecular Memory |
3. |
Manufacture of Filament Yarns |
3.1. |
Melt Spinning of Filament Yarns |
3.1.1. |
General Aspects |
3.1.2. |
Conventional Spinning |
3.1.3. |
High-Speed Spinning |
3.1.4. |
Superhigh-Speed Spinning |
3.1.5. |
Draw Twisting and Draw Winding |
3.1.6. |
Draw Warping |
3.1.7. |
Horizontal Drawing |
3.1.8. |
Spin Drawing |
3.2. |
Solution Spinning of Filament Yarns |
3.2.1. |
Dry Spinning |
3.2.2. |
Wet Spinning |
3.3. |
Texturing of Filament Yarns |
3.3.1. |
Development of Texturing Processes |
3.3.2. |
False-Twist Texturing |
3.3.3. |
Air-Jet Texturing |
3.3.4. |
Stuffer Box Texturing |
3.3.5. |
Bistructural Texturing |
4. |
Manufacture of Tow and Staple Fibers |
4.1. |
Fiber Spinning |
4.1.1. |
Melt Spinning |
4.1.1.1. |
Conventional Process |
4.1.1.2. |
Compact Process |
4.1.1.3. |
Continuous One-Step Process |
4.1.2. |
Wet Spinning |
4.1.3. |
Dry Spinning |
4.2. |
Posttreatment of Tow and Staple Fibers |
4.2.1. |
Drawing of Tow |
4.2.2. |
Washing and Finishing |
4.2.3. |
Drying and Heat-Setting |
4.2.4. |
Crimping |
4.2.5. |
Cutting |
4.2.6. |
Packaging |
5. |
Manufacture of Monofilaments |
6. |
Process Technologies for Spunbonded Nonwovens |
7. |
Economic Aspects |
