Chemotherapeutics

Paul Actor

Paul Actor

Smith Kline & French Laboratories, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19101

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Alfred W. Chow

Alfred W. Chow

Smith Kline & French Laboratories, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19101

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Frank J. Dutko

Frank J. Dutko

Sterling-Winthrop Research Institute, Rensselaer, New York, United States, 12144

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Mark A. McKinlay

Mark A. McKinlay

Sterling-Winthrop Research Institute, Rensselaer, New York, United States, 12144

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First published: 15 June 2000
Citations: 8

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1.

Introduction

2.

Chemotherapy of Bacterial Infections

2.1.

Classification of Bacteria Causing Disease

2.2.

Emergence of New Bacterial Pathogens

2.3.

Antimicrobial Resistance

2.4.

Pathogenesis and Virulence Factors

2.5.

Selection of an Appropriate Antimicrobial Agent

2.6.

Chemoprophylaxis

2.7.

Chemotherapy

2.7.1.

Biochemical Targets for Antimicrobial Agents

2.7.2.

Quinolone Antibacterial Agents

2.7.2.1.

Structure Function

2.7.2.2.

Mechanism of Action

2.7.2.3.

Nalidixic Acid and First-Generation Quinolones

2.7.2.4.

Second-Generation Fluoroquinolones

2.7.3.

Sulfa Drugs

2.7.3.1.

Biological Activity and Medical Uses

2.7.3.2.

Mechanism of Action and Antimicrobial Resistance

2.7.3.3.

Structure - Function Relationships

2.7.3.4.

Pharmacokinetics

2.7.3.5.

Toxicity and Drug Interactions

2.7.3.6.

Combination Therapy

2.7.3.7.

Rapidly Absorbed Short- and Medium-Acting Sulfa Drugs

2.7.3.8.

Long-Acting Sulfonamides

2.7.3.9.

Sulfonamides for Use in the Gastrointestinal Tract

2.7.4.

Agents for Treating Mycobacterial Infections

2.7.4.1.

Antituberculosis Agents

2.7.4.2.

Antileprosy Agents

2.7.5.

Miscellaneous Nitroheterocycles Used to Treat Bacterial Infection

3.

Chemotherapy of Protozoan Infections

3.1.

Classification of Pathogenic Protozoa

3.2.

Flagellates

3.2.1.

Hemoflagellates

3.2.1.1.

African Trypanosomiasis

3.2.1.1.1.

Biology and Epidemiology

3.2.1.1.2.

Chemotherapy

3.2.1.2.

American Trypanosomiasis

3.2.1.2.1.

Biology and Epidemiology

3.2.1.2.2.

Chemotherapy

3.2.1.3.

Leishmaniasis

3.2.1.3.1.

Biology and Epidemiology

3.2.1.3.2.

Chemotherapy

3.2.2.

Intestinal and Urogenital Flagellates

3.2.2.1.

Trichomonas Vaginalis

3.2.2.1.1.

Biology and Epidemiology

3.2.2.1.2.

Chemotherapy

3.2.2.2.

Giardia Lamblia

3.2.2.2.1.

Biology and Epidemiology

3.2.2.2.2.

Chemotherapy

3.3.

Sporozoans

3.3.1.

Plasmodia

3.3.1.1.

Biology and Epidemiology

3.3.1.2.

Chemotherapy

3.3.2.

Babesia

3.3.3.

Isosporiasis

3.3.4.

Toxoplasmosis

3.3.5.

Cryptosporidium

3.3.6.

Pneumocystis Carinii

3.4.

Ciliates

3.5.

Amebas

3.5.1.

Biology and Epidemiology

3.5.2.

Chemotherapy

4.

Chemotherapy of Viral Infections

4.1.

Physical and Biological Characteristics

4.2.

Classification of Viruses

4.3.

Assessment of Antiviral Activity in Cell Culture

4.4.

Animal Models of Virus Infection

4.5.

Rationale for Chemotherapy of Viral Infections

4.6.

Chemotherapeutic Agents

4.6.1.

Nucleoside Analogues

4.6.2.

Phosphonoacetate and Phosphonoformate

4.6.3.

Amantadine and Rimantadine

4.6.4.

Enviroxime

4.6.5.

4′,6-Dichloroflavan

4.6.6.

Chalcone Ro 09 - 0410

4.6.7.

Arildone and Disoxaril

4.6.8.

3′-Azidothymidine

4.6.9.

Suramin

4.6.10.

HPA 23

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