Abstract
This article covers the young history of high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI), from basic diffusion principles and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to q-space imaging, advanced modeling, and high-order reconstruction techniques. HARDI has opened up new perspectives to noninvasively measure microstructural features and study white matter connectivity using HARDI-based fiber tractography. HARDI is thus at the heart of modern neuroscience research and several clinical applications.
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