AIUM Practice Guidelines
AIUM Practice Guideline for the Performance of Peripheral Arterial Ultrasound Examinations Using Color and Spectral Doppler Imaging

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References
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- 2Kohler TR, Nance DR, Cramer MM, Vandenburghe N, Strandness DE Jr. Duplex scanning for diagnosis of aortoiliac and femoropopliteal disease: a prospective study. Circulation 1987; 76: 1074–1080.
- 3Mulligan SA, Matsuda T, Lanzer P, et al. Peripheral arterial occlusive disease: prospective comparison of MR angiography and color duplex US with conventional angiography. Radiology 1991; 178: 695–700.
- 4Polak JF. Arterial sonography: efficacy for the diagnosis of arterial disease of the lower extremity. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993; 161: 235–243.
- 5Polak JF, Karmel MI, Mannick JA, O'Leary DH, Donaldson MC, Whittemore AD. Determination of the extent of lower-extremity peripheral arterial disease with color-assisted duplex sonography: comparison with angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1990; 155: 1085–1089.
- 6Ranke C, Creutzig A, Alexander K. Duplex scanning of the peripheral arteries: correlation of the peak velocity ratio with angiographic diameter reduction. Ultrasound Med Biol 1992; 18: 433–440.
- 7Talbot SR, Zwiebel WJ. Assessment of upper extremity arterial occlusive disease. In: Zwiebel WJ, Pellerito JS (eds). Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography. 5th ed. New York, NY: Elsevier; 2005.
- 8Letourneau J, Beidel T. Arm swelling. In: Bluth E, Benson C, Ralls P, Siegel M (eds). Ultrasound: A Practical Approach to Clinical Problems. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Thieme; 2008:613–626.
- 9Fasih T, Rudol G, Ashour H, Mudawi A, Bhattacharya V. Surveillance versus nonsurveillance for femoro-popliteal bypass grafts. Angiology 2004; 55: 251–256.
- 10Ferris BL, Mills JL Sr, Hughes JD, Durrani T, Knox R. Is early postoperative duplex scan surveillance of leg bypass grafts clinically important? J Vasc Surg 2003; 37: 495–500.
- 11Gerhard-Herman M, Gardin JM, Jaff M, Mohler E, Roman M, Naqvi TZ. Guidelines for noninvasive vascular laboratory testing: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology. Vasc Med 2006; 11: 183–200.
- 12Paulson EK, Sheafor DH, Kliewer MA, et al. Treatment of iatrogenic femoral arterial pseudoaneurysms: comparison of US-guided thrombin injection with compression repair. Radiology 2000; 215: 403–408.
- 13Koelemay MJ, Legemate DA, de Vos H, et al. Duplex scanning allows selective use of arteriography in the management of patients with severe lower leg arterial disease. J Vasc Surg 2001; 34: 661–667.
- 14Robbin ML, Lockhart MR. Ultrasound assessment before and after hemodialysis access. In: Zwiebel WJ, Pellerito JS (eds). Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography. 5th ed. New York, NY: Elsevier; 2005.
- 15Pellerito JS. Current approach to peripheral arterial sonography. Radiol Clin North Am 2001; 39: 553–567.
- 16Kang SS, Labropoulos N, Mansour MA, Baker WH. Percutaneous ultrasound-guided thrombin injection: a new method for treating postcatheterization femoral pseudoaneurysms. J Vasc Surg 1998; 27: 1032–1038.
- 17Khoury M, Rebecca A, Greene K, et al. Duplex scanning-guided thrombin injection for the treatment of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms. J Vasc Surg 2002; 35: 517–521.
- 18Paulson EK, Nelson RC, Mayes CE, Sheafor DH, Sketch MH, Jr., Kliewer MA. Sonographically guided thrombin injection of iatrogenic femoral pseudoaneurysms: further experience of a single institution. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 177: 309–316.
Suggested Reading
- 19Carrol B. Pulsatile groin mass in the postcatherterization patient. In: Bluth E, Benson C, Ralls P, Siegel M (eds). Ultrasound: A Practical Approach to Clinical Problems. 2nd ed. New York: Thieme; 2008:588–601.
- 20Zweibel W. Painful legs after walking. In: Bluth E, Benson C, Ralls P, Siegel M (eds). Ultrasound: A Practical Approach to Clinical Problems. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Thieme; 2008:602–612.
Additional articles that are not cited in the document but that the committee recommends for further reading on this topic.