Chapter 2

Molecular Methods for Diagnosis of Genetic Diseases Involving the Immune System

First published: 27 January 2016

Abstract

Disorders of the immune system affect a significant number of individuals, with prevalence estimates (per 100,000) determined by registries ranging from 5.6 in Australia (1) to 4.979 in France, 2.6 in The Netherlands, and down to 1.377 in Germany (2). Accurate diagnosis of immune system disorders may allow early intervention prior to extensive illness for severe disease, or more specific treatment in the case of later-diagnosed or milder disease. This chapter explores some of the current molecular methodologies for detecting disorders of the immune system and highlights specific pitfalls that may hinder accurate diagnosis.

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