Volume 19, Issue 3 e12678
CASE REPORT

Disseminated cat-scratch disease presenting as nausea, diarrhea, and weight loss without fever in a heart transplant recipient

Annukka A. R. Antar

Annukka A. R. Antar

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

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Amit Goyal

Amit Goyal

Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

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Karly Murphy

Karly Murphy

Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

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Matthew Schimmel

Matthew Schimmel

Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

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Nisha A. Gilotra

Nisha A. Gilotra

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

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Isabella Martin

Isabella Martin

Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA

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Genevieve Marie Crane

Genevieve Marie Crane

Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA

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Christopher Sciortino

Christopher Sciortino

Division of Cardiac Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA

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Robin K. Avery

Robin K. Avery

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

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Brian A. Houston

Corresponding Author

Brian A. Houston

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Correspondence

Brian A. Houston, MD, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 15 February 2017
Citations: 5

Abstract

We report the case of an afebrile 59-year-old heart transplant recipient presenting with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and diffuse lymphadenopathy. Lymph node biopsies revealed non-caseating granulomatous inflammation. Cat-scratch disease was confirmed by serologic studies, Warthin-Starry staining, and polymerase chain reaction testing of lymph node tissue. The patient's symptoms resolved with 3 months of doxycycline. We review clinical presentations of Bartonella henselae infection and review diagnostic approaches for B. henselae in this patient population.

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