Short-term trained lexical categories produce preattentive categorical perception of color: Evidence from ERPs
Weifang Zhong
Center for Studies of Psychological Application and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorYou Li
Center for Studies of Psychological Application and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorPeixin Li
Center for Studies of Psychological Application and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorGuiping Xu
Center for Studies of Psychological Application and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Lei Mo
Center for Studies of Psychological Application and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Address correspondence to: Lei Mo, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, 510631 Guangzhou, P. R. China. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorWeifang Zhong
Center for Studies of Psychological Application and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorYou Li
Center for Studies of Psychological Application and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorPeixin Li
Center for Studies of Psychological Application and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorGuiping Xu
Center for Studies of Psychological Application and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Lei Mo
Center for Studies of Psychological Application and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Address correspondence to: Lei Mo, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, 510631 Guangzhou, P. R. China. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The present study investigated whether short-term trained lexical categories could produce lateralized preattentive categorical perception (CP) of color. Participants' event-related potentials were recorded while performing a visual oddball task in which standard and deviant colored stimuli from the same or different novel lexical categories were presented. Two groups of participants were recruited: a group trained on these novel categories (n = 26), and an untrained control group (n = 26). Results of paired t tests showed that deviants did not evoke significant visual mismatch negativity, with the exception of deviants from different novel categories presented in the right visual field of the training group. This suggests that short-term trained lexical categories produce lateralized preattentive color CP, and language enhances sensitivity to the differences among between-category stimuli.
References
- Athanasopoulos, P., Dering, B., Wiggett, A., Kuipers, J.-R., & Thierry, G. (2010). Perceptual shift in bilingualism: Brain potentials reveal plasticity in pre-attentive colour perception. Cognition, 116, 437–443. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.05.016
- Clifford, A., Franklin, A., Holmes, A., Drivonikou, V. G., Ozgen, E., & Davies, I. R. L. (2012). Neural correlates of acquired color category effects. Brain and Cognition, 80, 126–143. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2012.04.011
- Clifford, A., Holmes, A., Davies, I. R. L., & Franklin, A. (2010). Color categories affect pre-attentive color perception. Biological Psychology, 85, 275–282. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.07.014
- Czigler, I. (2007). Visual mismatch negativity—Violation of nonattended environmental regularities. Journal of Psychophysiology, 21, 224–230. doi: 10.1027/0269-8803.21.34.224
- Czigler, I., Balazs, L., & Pato, L. G. (2004). Visual change detection: Event-related potentials are dependent on stimulus location in humans. Neuroscience Letters, 364, 149–153. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.04.048
- Czigler, I., Balazs, L., & Winkler, I. (2002). Memory-based detection of task-irrelevant visual changes. Psychophysiology, 39, 869–873. doi: 10.1111/1469-8986.3960869
- Czigler, I., & Sulykos, I. (2010). Visual mismatch negativity to irrelevant changes is sensitive to task-relevant changes. Neuropsychologia, 48, 1277–1282. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.029
- Davidoff, J. (2001). Language and perceptual categorisation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5, 382–387. doi: 10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01726-5
- Davidoff, J., Davies, I., & Roberson, D. (1999). Colour categories in a stone-age tribe. Nature, 398, 203–204. doi: 10.1038/18335
- Drivonikou, G. V., Kay, P., Regier, T., Ivry, R. B., Gilbert, A. L., Franklin, A., & Davies, I. R. L. (2007). Further evidence that Whorfian effects are stronger in the right visual field than the left. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 1097–1102. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0610132104
- Flynn, M., Liasis, A., Gardner, M., Boyd, S., & Towell, T. (2009). Can illusory deviant stimuli be used as attentional distractors to record vMMN in a passive three stimulus oddball paradigm? Experimental Brain Research, 197, 153–161. doi: 10.1007/s00221-009-1901-7
- Franklin, A., Catherwood, D., Alvarez, J., & Axelsson, E. (2010). Hemispheric asymmetries in categorical perception of orientation in infants and adults. Neuropsychologia, 48, 2648–2657. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.05.011
- Franklin, A., Clifford, A., Williamson, E., & Davies, I. (2005). Color term knowledge does not affect categorical perception of color in toddlers. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 90, 114–141. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2004.10.001
- Franklin, A., Drivonikou, G. V., Bevis, L., Davies, I. R. L., Kay, P., & Regier, T. (2008). Categorical perception of color is lateralized to the right hemisphere in infants, but to the left hemisphere in adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 3221–3225. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0712286105
- Franklin, A., Drivonikou, G. V., Clifford, A., Kay, P., Regier, T., & Davies, I. R. L. (2008). Lateralization of categorical perception of color changes with color term acquisition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 18221–18225. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0809952105
- Gilbert, A. L., Regier, T., Kay, P., & Ivry, R. B. (2006). Whorf hypothesis is supported in the right visual field but not the left. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 489–494. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0509868103
- Gilbert, A. L., Regier, T., Kay, P., & Ivry, R. B. (2008). Support for lateralization of the Whorf effect beyond the realm of color discrimination. Brain and Language, 105, 91–98. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2007.06.001
- Goldstein, J., Davidoff, J., & Roberson, D. (2009). Knowing color terms enhances recognition: Further evidence from English and Himba. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 102, 219–238. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2008.06.002
- Goldstone, R. (1994). Influences of categorization on perceptual discrimination. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 123, 178–200. doi: 10.1037//0096-3445.123.2.178
- Holmes, A., Franklin, A., Clifford, A., & Davies, I. (2009). Neurophysiological evidence for categorical perception of color. Brain and Cognition, 69, 426–434. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2008.09.003
- Kay, P., & Kempton, W. (1984). What is the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis? American Anthropologist, 86, 65–79. doi: 10.1525/aa.1984.86.1.02a00050
- Kay, P., & Regier, T. (2007). Color naming universals: The case of Berinmo. Cognition, 102, 289–298. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.12.008
- Kenemans, J. L., Jong, T. G., & Verbaten, M. N. (2003). Detection of visual change: Mismatch or rareness? NeuroReport, 14, 1239–1242. doi: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000081871.45938.c4
- Kimura, M. (2012). Visual mismatch negativity and unintentional temporal-context-based prediction in vision. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 83, 144–155. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.11.010
- Kimura, M., Katayama, J., & Murohashi, H. (2008). Involvement of memory-comparison-based change detection in visual distraction. Psychophysiology, 45, 445–457. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00640.x
- Kimura, M., Katayama, J., Ohira, H., & Schroeger, E. (2009). Visual mismatch negativity: New evidence from the equiprobable paradigm. Psychophysiology, 46, 402–409. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00767.x
- Kimura, M., & Takeda, Y. (2013). Task difficulty affects the predictive process indexed by visual mismatch negativity. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00267
- Kwok, V., Niu, Z., Kay, P., Zhou, K., Mo, L., Jin, Z., … Tan, L. H. (2011). Learning new color names produces rapid increase in gray matter in the intact adult human cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 6686–6688. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1103217108
- Liu, Q., Li, H., Campos, J. L., Teeter, C., Tao, W., Zhang, Q., & Sun, H.-J. (2010). Language suppression effects on the categorical perception of colour as evidenced through ERPs. Biological Psychology, 85, 45–52. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.05.001
- May, P. J. C., & Tiitinen, H. (2010). Mismatch negativity (MMN), the deviance-elicited auditory deflection, explained. Psychophysiology, 47, 66–122. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00856.x
- Mo, L., Xu, G., Kay, P., & Tan, L.-H. (2011). Electrophysiological evidence for the left-lateralized effect of language on preattentive categorical perception of color. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 14026–14030. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1111860108
- Näätänen, R., Jacobsen, T., & Winkler, I. (2005). Memory-based or afferent processes in mismatch negativity (MMN): A review of the evidence. Psychophysiology, 42, 25–32. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00256.x
- Roberson, D., Davidoff, J., Davies, I. R. L., & Shapiro, L. R. (2005). Color categories: Evidence for the cultural relativity hypothesis. Cognitive Psychology, 50, 378–411. doi: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2004.10.001
- Thierry, G., Athanasopoulos, P., Wiggett, A., Dering, B., & Kuipers, J.-R. (2009). Unconscious effects of language-specific terminology on preattentive color perception. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 4567–4570. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0811155106
- Whorf, B. L. (1956). Language, thought, and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf (Vol. 5). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Winawer, J., Witthoft, N., Frank, M. C., Wu, L., Wade, A. R., & Boroditsky, L. (2007). Russian blues reveal effects of language on color discrimination. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 7780–7785. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0701644104
- Zhou, K., Mo, L., Kay, P., Kwok, V. P. Y., Ip, T. N. M., & Tan, L. H. (2010). Newly trained lexical categories produce lateralized categorical perception of color. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107, 9974–9978. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1005669107