Prognostic effects of previous cancer history on patients with major salivary gland cancer
Junhong Li
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Investigation, Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing - review & editing, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorYufang Rao
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Validation
Search for more papers by this authorXiaoyu Wang
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing, Data curation, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorLibo Yu
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Data curation, Software, Formal analysis, Validation
Search for more papers by this authorKe Qiu
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Validation
Search for more papers by this authorMinzi Mao
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorYao Song
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorWendu Pang
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorDanni Cheng
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Visualization, Writing - review & editing, Data curation
Search for more papers by this authorYuyang Zhang
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorLan Feng
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorXinyi Wang
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorXiuli Shao
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Formal analysis, Software, Visualization
Search for more papers by this authorYaxin Luo
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Formal analysis, Visualization, Software
Search for more papers by this authorYongbo Zheng
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Funding acquisition, Validation
Search for more papers by this authorXiaohong Li
Yaan People's Hospital, Yaan, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Validation
Search for more papers by this authorYanhong Xu
Yaan People's Hospital, Yaan, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Wei Xu
Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Correspondence
Jianjun Ren and Yu Zhao, Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, and West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Email: [email protected] and [email protected]
Wei Xu, Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 10-511, 610 University Avenue Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Email: [email protected]
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Methodology, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Yu Zhao
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Correspondence
Jianjun Ren and Yu Zhao, Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, and West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Email: [email protected] and [email protected]
Wei Xu, Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 10-511, 610 University Avenue Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Email: [email protected]
Contribution: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - review & editing, Project administration, Supervision, Resources, Funding acquisition, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Jianjun Ren
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Langzhong People's Hospital, Langzhong, China
Correspondence
Jianjun Ren and Yu Zhao, Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, and West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Email: [email protected] and [email protected]
Wei Xu, Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 10-511, 610 University Avenue Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Email: [email protected]
Contribution: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing - review & editing, Project administration, Supervision, Resources, Methodology, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorJunhong Li
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Investigation, Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing - review & editing, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorYufang Rao
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Validation
Search for more papers by this authorXiaoyu Wang
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing, Data curation, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorLibo Yu
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Data curation, Software, Formal analysis, Validation
Search for more papers by this authorKe Qiu
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Validation
Search for more papers by this authorMinzi Mao
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorYao Song
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorWendu Pang
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorDanni Cheng
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Visualization, Writing - review & editing, Data curation
Search for more papers by this authorYuyang Zhang
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorLan Feng
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorXinyi Wang
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorXiuli Shao
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Formal analysis, Software, Visualization
Search for more papers by this authorYaxin Luo
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Formal analysis, Visualization, Software
Search for more papers by this authorYongbo Zheng
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Funding acquisition, Validation
Search for more papers by this authorXiaohong Li
Yaan People's Hospital, Yaan, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Validation
Search for more papers by this authorYanhong Xu
Yaan People's Hospital, Yaan, China
Contribution: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Wei Xu
Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Correspondence
Jianjun Ren and Yu Zhao, Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, and West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Email: [email protected] and [email protected]
Wei Xu, Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 10-511, 610 University Avenue Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Email: [email protected]
Contribution: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Methodology, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Yu Zhao
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Correspondence
Jianjun Ren and Yu Zhao, Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, and West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Email: [email protected] and [email protected]
Wei Xu, Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 10-511, 610 University Avenue Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Email: [email protected]
Contribution: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - review & editing, Project administration, Supervision, Resources, Funding acquisition, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Jianjun Ren
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Langzhong People's Hospital, Langzhong, China
Correspondence
Jianjun Ren and Yu Zhao, Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, and West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Email: [email protected] and [email protected]
Wei Xu, Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 10-511, 610 University Avenue Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Email: [email protected]
Contribution: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing - review & editing, Project administration, Supervision, Resources, Methodology, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorJunhong Li, Yufang Rao, Xiaoyu Wang and Libo Yu contributed equally to this work.
Abstract
Objectives
To explore the prognostic effects of previous cancer history on patients with major salivary gland cancer (SGC).
Subjects and Methods
SGC patients with (sec-SGC) and without (one-SGC) a previous cancer from the SEER database were identified. Cox proportional hazards regression (CoxPH) models were used to compare the prognosis between sec-SGC and one-SGC patients. Subgroup analyses for sec-SGC patients by gender, previous cancer types, previous cancer histology, and cancer diagnosis interval (CDI) were performed. Two CoxPH models were constructed to distinguish sec-SGC patients with different prognostic risks.
Results
9098 SGC patients were enrolled. Overall, sec-SGC patients (adjusted HR [aHR] = 1.26, p < 0.001), especially those with a CDI ≤ 5 years (aHR = 1.47, p < 0.001), had worse overall survival (OS) than one-SGC patients. In subgroup analysis, only sec-SGC patients with a previous head and neck cancer who were female (aHR = 2.38, p = 0.005), with a CDI ≤ 5 years (aHR = 1.65, p = 0.007) or with a previous squamous cell carcinoma (aHR = 6.52, p < 0.001) had worse OS. Our models successfully differentiated all sec-SGC patients into high-, intermediate- and low-risk groups with different prognosis.
Conclusions
Sec-SGC patients with different previous cancer types, gender, CDI and previous cancer histology had varied prognosis. The models we constructed could help differentiate the prognosis of sec-SGC patients with different risks.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT
The Author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflict of interest.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
This study acquired SEER data (https://seer.cancer.gov/) under accession number 18515-Nov2019. No additional data are available.
Supporting Information
| Filename | Description |
|---|---|
| odi14530-sup-0001-Supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 2.7 MB |
Appendix S1 |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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