Volume 45, Issue 8 e70245
RESEARCH LETTER

Sex Disparity in Major Adverse Liver Outcome and Major Adverse Cardiac Event in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease

Pojsakorn Danpanichkul

Corresponding Author

Pojsakorn Danpanichkul

Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA

Correspondence:

Pojsakorn Danpanichkul ([email protected])

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Donghee Kim

Donghee Kim

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA

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Karn Wijarnpreecha

Karn Wijarnpreecha

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, USA

Department of Internal Medicine, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA

BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, USA

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Mark D. Muthiah

Mark D. Muthiah

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

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Suthat Liangpunsakul

Suthat Liangpunsakul

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

Roudebush Veterans Administration Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

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First published: 21 July 2025

Funding: The authors received no specific funding for this work.

No abstract is available for this article.

Conflicts of Interest

Suthat Liangpunsakul has served as a consultant for Durect and Surrozen. Mark D. Muthiah has served as a consultant to Roche, Estella, and Gilead. He has been an advisor for LernaBio. M.D.M. has received payment from speaking at Boston Scientific, Olympus Medical, Roche, and Astellas. M.D.M. is supported by the Singapore Ministry of Health through the National Medical Research Council (NMRC) Office, MOH Holdings Pte Ltd. under the NMRC Clinician Scientist–Individual Research Grant (MOH-001228) and NMRC Clinician Scientist Award (MOH-001631), as well as the National Research Foundation, Singapore (NRF) under the NMRC Open Fund, Large Collaborative Grant (MOH-001325) and administered by the Singapore Ministry of Health through the NMRC Office, MOH Holdings Pte Ltd. Other authors declare no conflicts of interest in preparing this manuscript, including financial and/or material support.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from TrinetX. Restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for this study. Data are available from https://trinetx.com with the permission of TrinetX.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.