Missed linkage to care for patients who screened positive for Hepatitis C in a tertiary care centre: Results of the Telepass project
Francesca Romana Ponziani
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorFrancesco Santopaolo
Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorMassimo Siciliano
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorAntonio Giulio De Belvis
Critical Pathways and Outcomes Evaluation Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Institute of Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorAnnalisa Tortora
Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorVincenzina Mora
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorCaterina Fanali
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorAlisha Morsella
Critical Pathways and Outcomes Evaluation Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorFulvio Balducci
Planning, Control and Private Activity Management, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorGiuseppe Vetrugno
Risk Management Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorMaria Elena D’Alfonso
Operational Programming, Reception and Access, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorAndrea Cambieri
Medical Management, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorRoberto Cauda
Infectious Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorRocco Bellantone
Endocrine and Metabolic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Surgical Semeiotics, Istituto di Semeiotica Chirurgica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorMaurizio Sanguinetti
Laboratory and Infectious Sciences Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Microbiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorMaurizio Pompili
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Antonio Gasbarrini
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Correspondence
Antonio Gasbarrini, Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorFrancesca Romana Ponziani
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorFrancesco Santopaolo
Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorMassimo Siciliano
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorAntonio Giulio De Belvis
Critical Pathways and Outcomes Evaluation Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Institute of Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorAnnalisa Tortora
Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorVincenzina Mora
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorCaterina Fanali
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorAlisha Morsella
Critical Pathways and Outcomes Evaluation Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorFulvio Balducci
Planning, Control and Private Activity Management, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorGiuseppe Vetrugno
Risk Management Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorMaria Elena D’Alfonso
Operational Programming, Reception and Access, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorAndrea Cambieri
Medical Management, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorRoberto Cauda
Infectious Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorRocco Bellantone
Endocrine and Metabolic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Surgical Semeiotics, Istituto di Semeiotica Chirurgica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorMaurizio Sanguinetti
Laboratory and Infectious Sciences Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Microbiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorMaurizio Pompili
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Antonio Gasbarrini
Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
Correspondence
Antonio Gasbarrini, Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorFrancesca Romana Ponziani and Francesco Santopaolo contributed equally to this study.
Abstract
Italy is one of the countries on track with the WHO’s agenda to eliminate hepatitis C virus (HCV) by 2030. Healthcare facilities play a crucial role in seeking patients who are infected but have not yet been treated. We assessed the effectiveness of a recall strategy, named ‘Telepass’ project, for patients exposed to HCV infection who have not yet been linked to care in a large tertiary care centre. The ‘Telepass’ project was structured in two phases: (a) a retrospective analysis first identified all anti–HCV-positive subjects among patients who underwent pre-operative assessment in the facility in the course of one year; (b) a following prospective phase, aimed to recall patients in need either of further diagnostic tests (ie HCV-RNA) or treatment. A total of 12246 records of patients tested for HCV antibodies were reviewed. The overall prevalence of anti–HCV-positive subjects was 1.83% (224/12246) with a male/female ratio of 2.07. Out of the 224 anti–HCV-positive patients, 123 (54.91%) did not have documented HCV-RNA tests and were therefore selected for recall. Of these, 123 were reachable and 26 (21.13%) were successfully linked to care. Ten patients (38.46%) tested HCV-RNA positive and initiated treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). The Telepass study highlights that a recall strategy starting from internal hospital databases can help identify patients with chronic HCV infection who have not yet been linked to care, and provides an epidemiological insight into the prevalence of HCV infection in Italy in the late DAAs era.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.
Supporting Information
Filename | Description |
---|---|
jvh13465-sup-0001-FigS1.docxWord document, 99.7 KB | Fig S1 |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
REFERENCES
- 1 Polaris Observatory HCV. Global prevalence and genotype distribution of hepatitis C virus infection in 2015: a modelling study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017; 2: 161-176.
- 2Naggie S, Muir AJ. Oral combination therapies for hepatitis C virus infection: successes, challenges, and unmet needs. Annu Rev Med. 2017; 68: 345-358.
- 3Backus LI, Belperio PS, Shahoumian TA, Mole LA. Impact of sustained virologic response with direct-acting antiviral treatment on mortality in patients with advanced liver disease. Hepatology. 2017; 69: 487-497.
- 4Huang AC, Mehta N, Dodge JL, Yao FY, Terrault NA. Direct-acting antivirals do not increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after local–regional therapy or liver transplant waitlist dropout. Hepatology. 2018; 68: 449-461.
- 5Ponziani FR, Mangiola F, Binda C, et al. Future of liver disease in the era of direct acting antivirals for the treatment of hepatitis C. World J Hepatol. 2017; 9: 352-367.
- 6Arias A, Aguilera A, Soriano V, et al. Rate and predictors of treatment failure to all-oral HCV regimens outside clinical trials. Antivir Ther. 2017; 22: 307-312.
- 7Tang L, Parker A, Flores Y, et al. Treatment of hepatitis C with 8 weeks of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir: highly effective in a predominantly black male patient population. J Viral Hepat. 2018; 25: 205-208.
- 8Tapper EB, Bacon BR, Curry MP, et al. Real-world effectiveness for 12 weeks of ledipasvir-sofosbuvir for genotype 1 hepatitis C: the Trio Health study. J Viral Hepat. 2017; 24: 22-27.
- 9 World Health Organization. Global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis, 2016–2021. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/246177/WHO-HIV-2016.06-eng.pdf;jsessionid=C63125F3E486BB280C53564C414F5130?sequence=1
- 10https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/310912/9789241515191-eng.pdf?ua=1. Accessed on June 2020.
- 11 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Systematic review on hepatitis B and C prevalence in the EU/EEA. Stockholm: ECDC; 2016.
- 12Stroffolini T, Menchinelli M, Taliani G, et al. High prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in a small central Italian town: lack of evidence of parenteral exposure. Ital J Gastroenterol. 1995; 27: 235-238.
- 13Maio G, D’Argenio P, Stroffolini T, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection and alanine transaminase levels in the general population: a survey in a southern Italian town. J Hepatol. 2000; 33: 116-120.
- 14Di Stefano R, Stroffolini T, Ferraro D, et al. Endemic hepatitis C virus infection in a Sicilian town: further evidence for iatrogenic transmission. J Med Virol. 2002; 67: 339-344.
- 15Cozzolongo R, Osella AR, Elba S, et al; NUTRIHEP Collaborating Group. Epidemiology of HCV infection in the general population: a survey in a southern Italian town. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009; 104: 2740-2746.
- 16https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204501/9789241549547_eng.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed on June 2020.
- 17Datta S, Horwood J, Hickman M, Sharp D. Case-finding for hepatitis C in primary care: a mixed-methods service evaluation. Br J Gen Pract. 2014; 64: e67-74.
- 18Calner P, Sperring H, Ruiz-Mercado G, et al. HCV screening, linkage to care, and treatment patterns at different sites across one academic medical center. PLoS One. 2019; 14:e0218388.
- 19Kracht PAM, Arends JE, van Erpecum KJ, et al. REtrieval And cure of Chronic Hepatitis C (REACH): Results of micro-elimination in the Utrecht province. Liver Int. 2019; 39: 455-462.
- 20Guadagnino V, Stroffolini T, Rapicetta M, et al. Prevalence, risk factors and genotype distribution of hepatitis C virus infection in the general population: a community based survey in Southern Italy. Hepatology. 1997; 26: 106-111.
- 21Marascio N, Liberto M, Barreca G, et al. Update on epidemiology of HCV in Italy: focus on the Calabria Region. BMC Infect Dis. 2014; 14: S2.
- 22Guadagnino V, Stroffolini T, Caroleo B, et al; Sersale's Study Group. Hepatitis C virus infection in an endemic area of Southern Italy 14 years later: evidence for a vanishing infection. Dig Liver Dis. 2013; 45: 403-407.
- 23Andriulli A, Stroffolini T, Valvano MR, et al. Declining prevalence and increasing awareness of hepatitis C virus infection in Italy: a population-based survey. Eur J Intern Med. 2018; 53: 79-84.
- 24Sagnelli E, Stroffolini T, Mele A, Almasio P. The importance of HCV on the burden of chronic liver disease in Italy: a multicentre study. J Med Virol. 2005; 75: 522-527.
- 25 The Writing Committee on behalf of the Consensus Panel. Expert Consensus Conference: the screening for hepatitis C virus infection in adults in Italy, May 5–6, 2005. Dig Liver Dis. 2006; 38: 445–451.
- 26Mariano A, Scalia Tomba G, Tosti ME, Spada E, Mele A. Estimating the incidence, prevalence and clinical burden of hepatitis C over time in Italy. Scand J Infect Dis. 2009; 41: 689-699.
- 27Osella AR, Misciagna G, Leone A, Di Leo A, Fiore G. Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection in an area of southern Italy. J Hepatol. 1997; 27: 30-35.
- 28Grebely J, Page K, Sacks-Davis R, et al. The effects of female sex, viral genotype, and IL28B genotype on spontaneous clearance of acute hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology. 2014; 59(1): 109-120.
- 29Perz JF, Grytdal S, Beck S, et al. Case-control study of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in older adults: Do healthcare exposures contribute to burden of new infections? Hepatology. 2013; 57(3): 917-924.
- 30 Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco. www.aifa.gov.it. Accessed October 21, 2019.
- 31Kondili LA, Gamkrelidze I, Blach S, et al. Optimization of hepatitis C virus screening strategies by birth cohort in Italy. Liver Int. 2020; 40(7): 1545-1555.
- 32Sagnelli E, Alessio L, Sagnelli C, et al. Clinical Findings of HCV Chronic Infection in Undocumented Immigrants and low-income refugees in three areas of Southern Italy. Ann Hepatol. 2018; 17: 47-53.
- 33Galli M, Ridolfo A, van denBogaart L, Negri C, Giacomelli A. HCV and immigration in Italy. Acta Biomed. 2018; 89: 19-32.