Volume 28, Issue 4 pp. 651-656
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Missed linkage to care for patients who screened positive for Hepatitis C in a tertiary care centre: Results of the Telepass project

Francesca Romana Ponziani

Francesca Romana Ponziani

Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia

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Francesco Santopaolo

Francesco Santopaolo

Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia

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Massimo Siciliano

Massimo Siciliano

Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia

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Antonio Giulio De Belvis

Antonio Giulio De Belvis

Critical Pathways and Outcomes Evaluation Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Institute of Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia

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Annalisa Tortora

Annalisa Tortora

Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia

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Vincenzina Mora

Vincenzina Mora

Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia

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Caterina Fanali

Caterina Fanali

Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia

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Alisha Morsella

Alisha Morsella

Critical Pathways and Outcomes Evaluation Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia

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Fulvio Balducci

Fulvio Balducci

Planning, Control and Private Activity Management, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Roma, Italia

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Giuseppe Vetrugno

Giuseppe Vetrugno

Risk Management Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia

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Maria Elena D’Alfonso

Maria Elena D’Alfonso

Operational Programming, Reception and Access, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia

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Andrea Cambieri

Andrea Cambieri

Medical Management, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia

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Roberto Cauda

Roberto Cauda

Infectious Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia

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Rocco Bellantone

Rocco Bellantone

Endocrine and Metabolic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Surgical Semeiotics, Istituto di Semeiotica Chirurgica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia

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Maurizio Sanguinetti

Maurizio Sanguinetti

Laboratory and Infectious Sciences Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Microbiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia

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Maurizio Pompili

Maurizio Pompili

Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia

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Antonio Gasbarrini

Corresponding Author

Antonio Gasbarrini

Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Institute of Special Medical Pathology and Medical Semeiotics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia

Correspondence

Antonio Gasbarrini, Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 09 January 2021
Citations: 6

Francesca Romana Ponziani and Francesco Santopaolo contributed equally to this study.

Abstract

Italy is one of the countries on track with the WHO’s agenda to eliminate hepatitis C virus (HCV) by 2030. Healthcare facilities play a crucial role in seeking patients who are infected but have not yet been treated. We assessed the effectiveness of a recall strategy, named ‘Telepass’ project, for patients exposed to HCV infection who have not yet been linked to care in a large tertiary care centre. The ‘Telepass’ project was structured in two phases: (a) a retrospective analysis first identified all anti–HCV-positive subjects among patients who underwent pre-operative assessment in the facility in the course of one year; (b) a following prospective phase, aimed to recall patients in need either of further diagnostic tests (ie HCV-RNA) or treatment. A total of 12246 records of patients tested for HCV antibodies were reviewed. The overall prevalence of anti–HCV-positive subjects was 1.83% (224/12246) with a male/female ratio of 2.07. Out of the 224 anti–HCV-positive patients, 123 (54.91%) did not have documented HCV-RNA tests and were therefore selected for recall. Of these, 123 were reachable and 26 (21.13%) were successfully linked to care. Ten patients (38.46%) tested HCV-RNA positive and initiated treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). The Telepass study highlights that a recall strategy starting from internal hospital databases can help identify patients with chronic HCV infection who have not yet been linked to care, and provides an epidemiological insight into the prevalence of HCV infection in Italy in the late DAAs era.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

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