Directors' Bankruptcy Experience and Financial Reporting Choices
Corresponding Author
Akram Khalilov
Department of Accounting and Operations Management, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
Correspondence: Akram Khalilov ([email protected])
Search for more papers by this authorIrina Gazizova
Department of Accounting, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
Search for more papers by this authorBeatriz Garcia Osma
Department of Business, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Getafe, Madrid, Spain
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Akram Khalilov
Department of Accounting and Operations Management, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
Correspondence: Akram Khalilov ([email protected])
Search for more papers by this authorIrina Gazizova
Department of Accounting, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
Search for more papers by this authorBeatriz Garcia Osma
Department of Business, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Getafe, Madrid, Spain
Search for more papers by this author[Correction added on 8 March 2025, after first online publication: The third author Beatriz García Osma's affiliation has been retained as Department of Business Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Getafe, Madrid, Spain.]
ABSTRACT
We identify directors who experience a corporate bankruptcy and examine how this professional experience affects monitoring at the other firms where they concurrently sit on the board. Using a sample of US directors interlocked with firms that file for bankruptcy, we find that directors have a greater tolerance for real earnings management after a low-cost bankruptcy experience. This effect is stronger for independent directors and those who sit on the audit committee, consistent with a ratification and monitoring explanation. We do not find evidence consistent with the competing hypotheses that bankruptcy leads to directors' distraction or incentivizes efficient cost-cutting strategies. We contribute to the research on the influence of directors' corporate experience over corporate outcomes, by providing evidence suggesting that surviving a bankruptcy relatively unscathed lowers directors' perception of the severity of distress costs, with negative consequences for decision control.
Open Research
Data Availability Statement
Data used in this paper are available from public sources identified
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