Patient delay in acute stroke response
T. Hemmen,
T. Hemmen
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA (e-mail: [email protected] )
Search for more papers by this authorT. Hemmen,
T. Hemmen
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA (e-mail: [email protected] )
Search for more papers by this authorNo abstract is available for this article.
References
- 1 Parkinson CN. The Law of Delay: Interviews and Outerviews, Chapter 13. London: Murray, 1970.
- 2 World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/topics/cerebrovascular_accident/en/ (accessed 12/12/2007).
- 3 Saver JL. Time is brain – quantified. Stroke 2006; 37: 263–266.
- 4 Reeves MJ, Arora S, Broderick JP, Frankel M, Heinrich JP, Hickenbottom S, et al. Acute stroke care in the US: results from 4 pilot prototypes of the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry. Stroke 2005; 36: 1232–1240.
- 5 Majersik JJ, Smith MA, Zahuranec DB, Sanchez BN, Morgenstern LB. Population-based analysis of the impact of expanding the time window for acute stroke treatment. Stroke 2007; 38: 3213–3217.
- 6 Lacy CR, Suh DC, Bueno M, Kostis JB. Delay in presentation and evaluation for acute stroke: Stroke Time Registry for Outcomes Knowledge and Epidemiology (S.T.R.O.K.E.). Stroke 2001; 32: 63–69.
- 7 Palomeras E, Fossas P, Quintana M, et al. Emergency perception and other variables associated with extra hospital delay in stroke patients in the Maresme region (Spain). European Journal of Neurology 15: 329–335.
- 8 Barber PA, Zhang J, Demchuk AM, Hill MD, Buchan AM. Why are stroke patients excluded from TPA therapy? An analysis of patient eligibility. Neurology 2001; 56: 1015–1020.
- 9 Chang KC, Tseng MC, Tan TY. Prehospital delay after acute stroke in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Stroke 2004; 35: 700–704.
- 10 Boode B, Welzen V, Franke C, Van Oostenbrugge R. Estimating the number of stroke patients eligible for thrombolytic treatment if delay could be avoided. Cerebrovascular Diseases 2007; 23: 294–298.
- 11 Agyeman O, Nedeltchev K, Arnold M, Fischer U, Remonda L, Isenegger J, et al. Time to admission in acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. Stroke 2006; 37: 963–966.
- 12 Jarrell B, Tadros A, Whiteman C, Crocco T, Davis SM. National healthline responses to a stroke scenario: implications for early intervention. Stroke 2007; 38: 2376–2378.
- 13 Rossnagel K, Jungehulsing GJ, Nolte CH, Muller-Nordhorn J, Roll S, Wegscheider K, et al. Out-of-hospital delays in patients with acute stroke. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2004; 44: 476–483.
- 14 Harraf F, Sharma AK, Brown MM, Lees KR, Vass RI, Kalra L. A multicentre observational study of presentation and early assessment of acute stroke. BMJ 2002; 325: 17.
- 15 Hodgson C, Lindsay P, Rubini F. Can mass media influence emergency department visits for stroke? Stroke 2007; 38: 2115–2122.
- 16 Morgenstern LB, Gonzales NR, Maddox KE, Brown DL, Karim AP, Espinosa N, et al. A randomized, controlled trial to teach middle school children to recognize stroke and call 911: the kids identifying and defeating stroke project. Stroke 2007; 38: 2972–2978.
- 17 Moser DK, Kimble LP, Alberts MJ, Alonzo A, Croft JB, Dracup K, et al. Reducing delay in seeking treatment by patients with acute coronary syndrome and stroke: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on cardiovascular nursing and stroke council. Circulation 2006; 114: 168–182.
- 18 Goff DC Jr, Sellers DE, McGovern PG, Meischke H, Goldberg RJ, Bittner V, et al. Knowledge of heart attack symptoms in a population survey in the United States: the REACT trial. Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment. Archives of Internal Medicine 1998; 158: 2329–2338.
- 19 Pancioli AM, Broderick J, Kothari R, Brott T, Tuchfarber A, Miller R, et al. Public perception of stroke warning signs and knowledge of potential risk factors. JAMA 1998; 279: 1288–1292.
- 20 Schneider AT, Pancioli AM, Khoury JC, Rademacher E, Tuchfarber A, Miller R, et al. Trends in community knowledge of the warning signs and risk factors for stroke. JAMA 2003; 289: 343–346.
- 21 De Dominicis L, Cardinali P, Pucci E, Marchegiani G, Caporalini R, Moretti V, et al. What do Italians at high risk of stroke know about ischaemic stroke? A survey among a group of subjects undergoing neuro-sonographic examination. Neurological Sciences 2006; 27: 7–13.
- 22 Evci ED, Memis S, Ergin F, Beser E. A population-based study on awareness of stroke in Turkey. European Journal of Neurology 2007; 14: 517–522.
- 23 Srivastava AK, Prasad K. A study of factors delaying hospital arrival of patients with acute stroke. Neurology India 2001; 49: 272–276.
- 24 Schwab S, Vatankhah B, Kukla C, Hauchwitz M, Bogdahn U, Furst A, et al. Long-term outcome after thrombolysis in telemedical stroke care. Neurology 2007; 69: 898–903.
- 25 Mandelzweig L, Goldbourt U, Boyko V, Tanne D. Perceptual, social, and behavioral factors associated with delays in seeking medical care in patients with symptoms of acute stroke. Stroke 2006; 37: 1248–1253.
- 26 Lisabeth LD, Brown DL, Morgenstern LB. Barriers to intravenous tissue plasminogen activator for acute stroke therapy in women. Gender Medicine 2006; 3: 270–278.
- 27 Johnston SC, Fung LH, Gillum LA, Smith WS, Brass LM, Lichtman JH, et al. Utilization of intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator for ischemic stroke at academic medical centers: the influence of ethnicity. Stroke 2001; 32: 1061–1068.
- 28 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prehospital and hospital delays after stroke onset – United States, 2005–2006. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2007; 56: 474–478.
- 29 California Acute Stroke Pilot Registry (CASPR) Investigators. Prioritizing interventions to improve rates of thrombolysis for ischemic stroke. Neurology 2005; 64: 654–659.
- 30 Deng YZ, Reeves MJ, Jacobs BS, Birbeck GL, Kothari RU, Hickenbottom SL, et al. IV tissue plasminogen activator use in acute stroke: experience from a statewide registry. Neurology 2006; 66: 306–312.
- 31 National Audit Office. http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/nao_reports/05-06/0506452.pdf (accessed 12/12/2007).
- 32 Katzan IL, Hammer MD, Hixson ED, Furlan AJ, Abou-Chebl A, Nadzam DM. Utilization of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. Archives of Neurology 2004; 61: 346–350.
