Volume 62, Issue 7 pp. 477-484

Detection of kinase amplifications in gastric cancer archives using fluorescence in situ hybridization

Shin-ichiro Kiyose

Shin-ichiro Kiyose

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

In Vitro Diagnostics (IVD) R&D Department, Jokoh Co., Ltd., Tokyo

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Kiyoko Nagura

Kiyoko Nagura

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

In Vitro Diagnostics (IVD) R&D Department, Jokoh Co., Ltd., Tokyo

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Hong Tao

Hong Tao

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

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Hisaki Igarashi

Hisaki Igarashi

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

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Hidetaka Yamada

Hidetaka Yamada

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

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Masanori Goto

Masanori Goto

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

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Matsuyoshi Maeda

Matsuyoshi Maeda

Department of Pathology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan

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Nobuya Kurabe

Nobuya Kurabe

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

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Masaya Suzuki

Masaya Suzuki

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

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Masaru Tsuboi

Masaru Tsuboi

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

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Tomoaki Kahyo

Tomoaki Kahyo

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

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Kazuya Shinmura

Kazuya Shinmura

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

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Naohiko Hattori

Naohiko Hattori

In Vitro Diagnostics (IVD) R&D Department, Jokoh Co., Ltd., Tokyo

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Haruhiko Sugimura

Corresponding Author

Haruhiko Sugimura

Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu

Haruhiko Sugimura, MD, Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1, Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192 Japan. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 28 May 2012
Citations: 34

Conflict of Interest: Shinichiro Kiyose and Naohiko Hattori are employees of JOKOH Co. Ltd.

Abstract

To test the feasibility of using bacterial artificial chromosomes (BAC) containing kinases for pathological diagnosis using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), 10 BAC probes containing a gene amplified in 5% or more of a pilot cohort were selected from a previous survey using arbitrarily selected BAC clones harboring 100 kinases. In this report, we describe the prevalence and association with the clinico-pathological profile of these selected 10 BAC probes in 365 gastric cancer tissues. FISH analyses using these 10 BAC probes containing loci encoding EGFR, ERBB2(HER2), EPHB3, PIK3CA, MET, PTK7, ACK1, STK15, SRC, and HCK showed detectable amplifications in paraffin-embedded tissue in 2.83% to 13.6% of the gastric cancer tissues. Considerable numbers of the cases showed the co-amplification of two or more of the probes that were tested. BAC probes located within a genome neighborhood, such as PIK3CA, EPHB3, and ACK1 at 3q26-29 or HCK, SRC, and STK15 at 20q11-13.1, were often co-amplified in the same cases, but non-random co-amplifications of genes at distant genomic loci were also observed. These findings provide basic information regarding the creation of a strategy for personalizing gastric cancer therapy, especially when using multiple kinase inhibitors.

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