Volume 25, Issue 12 pp. 1248-1256
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Impact of parathyroidectomy on allograft outcomes in kidney transplantation

Hee Jung Jeon

Hee Jung Jeon

Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Yoon Jung Kim

Yoon Jung Kim

Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Hyuk Yong Kwon

Hyuk Yong Kwon

Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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Tai Yeon Koo

Tai Yeon Koo

Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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Seon Ha Baek

Seon Ha Baek

Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Hyo-Jin Kim

Hyo-Jin Kim

Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Woo Seong Huh

Woo Seong Huh

Department of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Kyu Ha Huh

Kyu Ha Huh

Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Myoung Soo Kim

Myoung Soo Kim

Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Yu Seun Kim

Yu Seun Kim

Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Su-Kil Park

Su-Kil Park

Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Curie Ahn

Curie Ahn

Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

Transplantation Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Jaeseok Yang

Jaeseok Yang

Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

Transplantation Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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First published: 29 September 2012
Citations: 34
Jaeseok Yang MD, PhD, Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Transplantation Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Korea. Tel.: +82 2 2072 4128; fax: +82 2 2072 4129; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Conflicts of Interest:
No conflict of interest.

Summary

We performed retrospective, multi-center study of the impacts of parathyroidectomy (PTX) after or before kidney transplantation on allograft outcomes. A total of 63 patients who underwent PTX after kidney transplantation were identified. Deterioration in eGFR by more than 25% at 1 month after PTX occurred in 20% of the patients. The baseline eGFR was significantly lower in impairment group than nonimpairment group [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.77–0.99, P = 0.033]. Low iPTH concentration after PTX was also a significant risk factor for the renal impairment (OR 0.96, CI 0.94–0.99, P = 0.009). A total of 37 patients who underwent PTX before transplantation were identified. Thirty-six percent of the patients had persistent hyperparathyroidism by 1 year after transplantation. A high iPTH level before PTX was a significant risk factor for persistent post-transplant hyperparathyroidism (adjusted OR 1.002, CI 1.000–1.005, P = 0.039). Finally, eGFR values during the first 5 years after transplantation were significantly lower in the patients who underwent PTX at less than 1 year after transplantation, than the pretransplant PTX patients (P = 0.032). As PTX after kidney transplantation has a risk of deterioration of allograft function, pretransplant PTX should be considered for patients with severe hyperparathyroidism, who could undergo post-transplant PTX.

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