Impact of parathyroidectomy on allograft outcomes in kidney transplantation
Hee Jung Jeon
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorYoon Jung Kim
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorHyuk Yong Kwon
Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorTai Yeon Koo
Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorSeon Ha Baek
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorHyo-Jin Kim
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorWoo Seong Huh
Department of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorKyu Ha Huh
Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorMyoung Soo Kim
Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorYu Seun Kim
Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorSu-Kil Park
Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorCurie Ahn
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
Transplantation Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorJaeseok Yang
Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
Transplantation Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorHee Jung Jeon
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorYoon Jung Kim
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorHyuk Yong Kwon
Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorTai Yeon Koo
Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorSeon Ha Baek
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorHyo-Jin Kim
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorWoo Seong Huh
Department of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorKyu Ha Huh
Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorMyoung Soo Kim
Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorYu Seun Kim
Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorSu-Kil Park
Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorCurie Ahn
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
Transplantation Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorJaeseok Yang
Transplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
Transplantation Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Search for more papers by this authorConflicts of Interest: No conflict of interest.
Summary
We performed retrospective, multi-center study of the impacts of parathyroidectomy (PTX) after or before kidney transplantation on allograft outcomes. A total of 63 patients who underwent PTX after kidney transplantation were identified. Deterioration in eGFR by more than 25% at 1 month after PTX occurred in 20% of the patients. The baseline eGFR was significantly lower in impairment group than nonimpairment group [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.77–0.99, P = 0.033]. Low iPTH concentration after PTX was also a significant risk factor for the renal impairment (OR 0.96, CI 0.94–0.99, P = 0.009). A total of 37 patients who underwent PTX before transplantation were identified. Thirty-six percent of the patients had persistent hyperparathyroidism by 1 year after transplantation. A high iPTH level before PTX was a significant risk factor for persistent post-transplant hyperparathyroidism (adjusted OR 1.002, CI 1.000–1.005, P = 0.039). Finally, eGFR values during the first 5 years after transplantation were significantly lower in the patients who underwent PTX at less than 1 year after transplantation, than the pretransplant PTX patients (P = 0.032). As PTX after kidney transplantation has a risk of deterioration of allograft function, pretransplant PTX should be considered for patients with severe hyperparathyroidism, who could undergo post-transplant PTX.
Supporting Information
Table S1. Risk factors for persistent, post-transplant hyperparathyroidism in patients that underwent parathyroidectomy before kidney transplantation.
Filename | Description |
---|---|
TRI_1564_sm_TableS1.docx16 KB | Supporting info item |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
References
- 1 Felsenfeld AJ. Considerations for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997; 8: 993.
- 2 Alfrey AC, Jenkins D, Groth CG, Schorr WS, Gecelter L, Ogden DA. Resolution of hyperparathyroidism, renal osteodystrophy and metastatic calcification after renal homotransplantation. N Engl J Med 1968; 279: 1349.
- 3 Evenepoel P, Claes K, Kuypers D, Maes B, Bammens B, Vanrenterghem Y. Natural history of parathyroid function and calcium metabolism after kidney transplantation: a single-centre study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2004; 19: 1281.
- 4 Guzzo I, Di Zazzo G, Laurenzi C, et al. Parathyroid hormone levels in long-term renal transplant children and adolescents. Pediatr Nephrol 2011; 26: 2051.
- 5 Massry SG, Coburn JW, Chertow GM, et al . K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 42: S1.
- 6 Messa P, Sindici C, Cannella G, et al. Persistent secondary hyperparathyroidism after renal transplantation. Kidney Int 1998; 54: 1704.
- 7 Fukuda N, Tanaka H, Tominaga Y, Fukagawa M, Kurokawa K, Seino Y. Decreased 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor density is associated with a more severe form of parathyroid hyperplasia in chronic uremic patients. J Clin Invest 1993; 92: 1436.
- 8 Gogusev J, Duchambon P, Hory B, et al. Depressed expression of calcium receptor in parathyroid gland tissue of patients with hyperparathyroidism. Kidney Int 1997; 51: 328.
- 9 Heaf J, Tvedegaard E, Kanstrup IL, Fogh-Andersen N. Hyperparathyroidism and long-term bone loss after renal transplantation. Clin Transplant 2003; 17: 268.
- 10 Schwarz A, Mengel M, Gwinner W, et al. Risk factors for chronic allograft nephropathy after renal transplantation: a protocol biopsy study. Kidney Int 2005; 67: 341.
- 11 Tominaga Y, Kohara S, Namii Y, et al. Clonal analysis of nodular parathyroid hyperplasia in renal hyperparathyroidism. World J Surg 1996; 20: 744. discussion 50–2.
- 12 Kinnaert P, Nagy N, Decoster-Gervy C, De Pauw L, Salmon I, Vereerstraeten P. Persistent hyperparathyroidism requiring surgical treatment after kidney transplantation. World J Surg 2000; 24: 1391.
- 13 Packman KS, Demeure MJ. Indications for parathyroidectomy and extent of treatment for patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Surg Clin North Am 1995; 75: 465.
- 14 Schomig M, Ritz E. Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 2. Indications for parathyroidectomy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000; 15(Suppl. 5): 25.
- 15 Rostaing L, Moreau-Gaudry X, Baron E, Cisterne JM, Monrozies-Bernadet P, Durand D. Changes in blood pressure and renal function following subtotal parathyroidectomy in renal transplant patients presenting with persistent hypercalcemic hyperparathyroidism. Clin Nephrol 1997; 47: 248.
- 16 Garcia A, Mazuecos A, Garcia T, Gonzalez P, Ceballos M, Rivero M. Effect of parathyroidectomy on renal graft function. Transplant Proc 2005; 37: 1459.
- 17 Schwarz A, Rustien G, Merkel S, Radermacher J, Haller H. Decreased renal transplant function after parathyroidectomy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007; 22: 584.
- 18 Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130: 461.
- 19 Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P. Acute renal failure – definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care 2004; 8: R204.
- 20 Schlosser K, Zielke A, Rothmund M. Medical and surgical treatment for secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Scand J Surg 2004; 93: 288.
- 21 Milas M, Weber CJ. Near-total parathyroidectomy is beneficial for patients with secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 2004; 136: 1252.
- 22 Ozdemir FN, Afsar B, Akgul A, Usluogullari C, Akcay A, Haberal M. Persistent hypercalcemia is a significant risk factor for graft dysfunction in renal transplantation recipients. Transplant Proc 2006; 38: 480.
- 23 Massfelder T, Parekh N, Endlich K, Saussine C, Steinhausen M, Helwig JJ. Effect of intrarenally infused parathyroid hormone-related protein on renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate in the anaesthetized rat. Br J Pharmacol 1996; 118: 1995.
- 24 Wolzt M, Schmetterer L, Dorner G, et al. Hemodynamic effects of parathyroid hormone-related peptide-(1–34) in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82: 2548.
- 25 Schlosser K, Endres N, Celik I, Fendrich V, Rothmund M, Fernandez ED. Surgical treatment of tertiary hyperparathyroidism: the choice of procedure matters! World J Surg 2007; 31: 1947.
- 26 Apaydin S, Sariyar M, Erek E, et al. Hypercalcemia and hyperparathyroidism after renal transplantation. Nephron 1999; 81: 364.
- 27 Naesens M, Kuypers DR, Sarwal M. Calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4: 481.
- 28 Schwarz A, Merkel S, Leitolf H, Haller H. The effect of cinacalcet on bone remodeling and renal function in transplant patients with persistent hyperparathyroidism. Transplantation 2011; 91: 560.
- 29 Jager MD, Kaaden S, Emmanouilidis N, et al. Effect of incomplete parathyroidectomy preserving entire parathyroid glands on renal graft function. Arch Surg 2011; 146: 704.