No oncogenic mucosal human papillomaviruses in erosive vulval lichen planus
G. Kirtschig
Departments of Dermatology and *Pathology, Vrije Universiteit, Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorA.A.T.P. Brink
Departments of Dermatology and *Pathology, Vrije Universiteit, Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorR.J. Scheper
Departments of Dermatology and *Pathology, Vrije Universiteit, Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorE.H. Jaspars
Departments of Dermatology and *Pathology, Vrije Universiteit, Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorG. Kirtschig
Departments of Dermatology and *Pathology, Vrije Universiteit, Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorA.A.T.P. Brink
Departments of Dermatology and *Pathology, Vrije Universiteit, Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorR.J. Scheper
Departments of Dermatology and *Pathology, Vrije Universiteit, Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorE.H. Jaspars
Departments of Dermatology and *Pathology, Vrije Universiteit, Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorConflicts of interest: none declared.
References
- 1 Sugerman PB, Satterwhite K, Bigby M. Autocytotoxic T-cell clones in lichen planus. Br J Dermatol 2000; 142: 449–56.DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03355.x
- 2 Cooper SM, Kirtschig G, Jeffery KJM, Wojnarowska F. No association between hepatitis B or C viruses and vulval lichen planus in a UK population. BJOG 2004; 111: 271–3.
- 3 Hørding U, Kringsholm B, Andreasson B et al. Human papillomavirus in vulvar squamous cell carcinoma and in normal vulvar tissues: a search for a possible impact of vulvar cancer prognosis. Int J Cancer 1993; 55: 394–6.
- 4 Van Den Brule AJ, Pol R, Fransen-Daalmeijer N et al. GP5+/6+ PCR followed by reverse line blot analysis enables rapid and high-throughput identification of human papillomavirus genotypes. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 779–87.
- 5
Boyd AS,
Leonardi CL.
Absence of human papillomavirus infection in cutaneous lichen planus.
J Am Acad Dermatol
1997; 36: 267–8.
10.1016/S0190-9622(97)70298-6 Google Scholar
- 6 Ostwald C, Rutsatz K, Schweder J et al. Human papillomavirus 6/11, 16 and 18 in oral carcinomas and benign oral lesions. Med Microbiol Immunol (Berlin) 2003; 192: 145–8.
- 7 Miller CS, Johnstone BM. Human papillomavirus as a risk factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis 1982–97. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001; 91: 622–35.
- 8 Ridley CM. The aetiology of vulval neoplasia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 655–7.
- 9 Hørding U, Junge J, Daugaard S et al. Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma and papillomaviruses: indications for two different etiologies. Gynecol Oncol 1994; 52: 241–6.
- 10 Vanin K, Scurry J, Thorne H et al. Overexpression of wild-type p53 in lichen sclerosus adjacent to human papillomavirus-negative vulvar cancer. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 119: 1027–33.
- 11 Niwa Y, Terashima T, Sumi H. Topical application of the immunosuppressant tacrolimus accelerates carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Br J Dermatol 2003; 149: 960–7.