Volume 72, Issue 1 e13067
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Influence of nurses’ narrative competence on communication ability with angry patients: The mediating effect of reflection

Ya-Ning Zhao RN, MSN

Ya-Ning Zhao RN, MSN

School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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Xiao-Kai Wang MM, Prof

Corresponding Author

Xiao-Kai Wang MM, Prof

School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Correspondence

Xiao-kai Wang, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Email: [email protected]

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Qiu-Jun Zhang MSN

Qiu-Jun Zhang MSN

Director of Nursing

Department of Nursing, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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Hong-Feng Li PhD, Prof

Hong-Feng Li PhD, Prof

School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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Si-Yan Guo RN, MSN

Si-Yan Guo RN, MSN

School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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Shao-Ping Yang RN, MSN

Shao-Ping Yang RN, MSN

School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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Yu-Ye Zhang RN, MSN

Yu-Ye Zhang RN, MSN

School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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Dan-Dan Ke RN, MSN

Dan-Dan Ke RN, MSN

School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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First published: 17 December 2024
Citations: 1

Abstract

Aim

To examine if reflection mediates the relationship between narrative competence and nurses’ communication ability with angry patients.

Background

Workplace violence is a significant hazard in clinical settings and leads to deleterious effects on health workers. Anger is a key contributing factor to aggressive behavior, and effectively managing patients’ anger can help mitigate the risk of workplace violence. Narrative competence and reflection are important factors that enhance communication ability. Therefore, this study aims to explore the mediating role of reflection in the influence of narrative competence on nurses’ ability to communicate with angry patients.

Methods

Data were collected in China, where 647 nurses completed assessments on narrative competence, reflection, and communication ability with angry patients. Structural equation modeling was used to test the study's hypothesis.

Results

The relationship between narrative ability and communication with angry patients is mediated by reflection, and it is statistically significant at the alpha = 0.05 level.

Conclusions

Nurses’ narrative ability has a crucial influence on their communication ability when interacting with angry patients, whereby narrative competence directly affects reflection and indirectly influences communication ability. This study offers a new narrative perspective to reduce nurse–patient conflicts and alleviate hospital violence.

Implications for nursing and nursing policy

By integrating narrative techniques into healthcare education, nursing managers can prioritize the development of nurses’ narrative competence and reflective abilities. This will not only improve the nurse–patient relationship and reduce conflicts but will also foster a positive healthcare environment, contributing to the overall development of the healthcare industry and the enhancement of human health.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

No conflict of interest has been declared by the authors.

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