Volume 53, Issue 2 pp. 206-209
Medical Genetics

Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis: a recurrent c.74C>T mutation in the U2HR gene and literature review

Jianqiang Yang MD, PhD

Jianqiang Yang MD, PhD

Department of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

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Yanhua Liang MD, PhD

Corresponding Author

Yanhua Liang MD, PhD

Department of Dermatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

Correspondence

Y. Liang, md, phd

Department of Dermatology

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China

E-mail: [email protected]

M. Zheng, md, phd

Department of Dermatology,

Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine,

Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China

Email: [email protected]

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Kang Zeng MD

Kang Zeng MD

Department of Dermatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Liang Huang MD

Liang Huang MD

Department of Dermatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Min Zheng MD, PhD

Corresponding Author

Min Zheng MD, PhD

Department of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

Correspondence

Y. Liang, md, phd

Department of Dermatology

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China

E-mail: [email protected]

M. Zheng, md, phd

Department of Dermatology,

Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine,

Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 21 November 2013
Citations: 11
Financial support: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30972643,81171627).
Conflicts of interest: None.

Abstract

Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis (MUHH) is an autosomal dominant form of genetic hair loss. U2HR gene dysfunction has been identified as the pathogenic change of this disease. Herein we present a four-generation Chinese family of 15 patients carrying MUHH, and detected a recurrent missense mutation in U2HR gene, c.74C>T (p.P25L), previously reported in a Jewish Ashkenazi MUHH family. The literature review concluded that there were 16 mutations of the U2HR gene in patients with MUHH of different origins, and indicated two mutation hot spots (amino acids 1–7 and 24–28) but no clear genotype–phenotype correlations.

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