Volume 64, Issue 5 pp. 647-659
Original Article

Neuroendocrine differentiation correlates with hormone receptor expression and decreased survival in patients with invasive breast carcinoma

Sun Young Kwon

Sun Young Kwon

Department of Pathology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Search for more papers by this author
Young Kyung Bae

Corresponding Author

Young Kyung Bae

Department of Pathology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Address for correspondence: Y K Bae, Department of Pathology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, 170 Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu 705-717, Korea. e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Mi Jin Gu

Mi Jin Gu

Department of Pathology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Search for more papers by this author
Jung Eun Choi

Jung Eun Choi

Department of Surgery, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Search for more papers by this author
Su Hwan Kang

Su Hwan Kang

Department of Surgery, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Search for more papers by this author
Soo Jung Lee

Soo Jung Lee

Department of Surgery, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Search for more papers by this author
Aeri Kim

Aeri Kim

Department of Pathology, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea

Search for more papers by this author
Hye Ra Jung

Hye Ra Jung

Department of Pathology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Search for more papers by this author
Sun Hee Kang

Sun Hee Kang

Department of Surgery, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Search for more papers by this author
Hoon Kyu Oh

Hoon Kyu Oh

Department of Pathology, Daegu Catholic University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Search for more papers by this author
Ji Young Park

Ji Young Park

Department of Pathology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 09 October 2013
Citations: 51

Abstract

Aims

Invasive breast carcinoma (IBC) with neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation has been controversial in terms of its definition and clinical outcome. We investigated the incidence and clinical significance of NE differentiation in patients with IBC.

Methods and results

We performed immunohistochemistry for NE markers, chromogranin-A and synaptophysin on 1428 IBC samples using tissue microarrays and classified cases with NE differentiation into two groups, focal (1–49% tumour cells positive for any NE marker) and diffuse (≥50% tumour cells positive) groups. Fifty-nine cases (4.1%) showed NE differentiation immunohistochemically, and the majority did not show typical NE morphology. The presence of NE differentiation showed a significant association with positive oestrogen receptor (P = 0.001) and progesterone receptor (P = 0.008) status. Patients with NE differentiation showed worse overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) than those without NE differentiation in both univariate (< 0.001 for both) and multivariate (OS, P = 0.004; DFS,< 0.001) analyses.

Conclusions

IBC with NE differentiation is a distinct subtype of mammary carcinoma with an aggressive clinical outcome.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.