Volume 44, Issue 5 pp. 1178-1194
ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION

Quasi-static compression and compression–compression fatigue behavior of regular and irregular cellular biomaterials

Sunil Raghavendra

Corresponding Author

Sunil Raghavendra

Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy

Correspondence

Sunil Raghavendra, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, Trento 38123, Italy.

Email: [email protected]

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Alberto Molinari

Alberto Molinari

Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy

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Anni Cao

Anni Cao

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway

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Chao Gao

Chao Gao

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway

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Filippo Berto

Filippo Berto

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway

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Gianluca Zappini

Gianluca Zappini

Lincotek Additive, Lincotek, Trento, Italy

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Matteo Benedetti

Matteo Benedetti

Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy

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First published: 07 February 2021
Citations: 25

Abstract

The main aim of the current study is to evaluate the compressive quasi-static and fatigue properties of titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) cellular materials, with different topologies, manufactured via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process. The topologies herein considered are lattice-based regular and irregular configurations of cubic, star, and cross-shaped unit cell along with trabecular-based topology. The results have indicated that the effective stiffness of all configurations are in the range of 0.3–20 GPa, which is desirable for implant applications. The morphological irregularities in the structures induce bending-dominated behavior affecting more the topologies with vertical struts. The S–N curves normalized with respect to the yield stress indicate that the behavior of star regular structures is between purely stretching-dominated cubic and purely bending-dominated cross-based structures. Trabecular structures have shown desirable quasi-static and fatigue properties despite the random distribution of struts.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declared that there is no conflict of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Research data are not shared.

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