Volume 65, Issue 2 pp. 1585-1613
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Strategic alliance, trust and accounting performance stability

Yanyan Wang

Yanyan Wang

School of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China

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Liwei Fan

Liwei Fan

School of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China

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Ran An

Ran An

School of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China

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Lisheng Yu

Corresponding Author

Lisheng Yu

Business School, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China

Correspondence

Lisheng Yu, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 19 December 2024

Abstract

In this paper, we document tension in the effects of strategic alliances on partner firms' profitability and stability in China in that the formation of strategic alliances decreases partner firms' short-term profitability but increases their operating stability. However, the unique institutional features of the Chinese market, namely, relational networks and the stakeholder-driven governance model, can relieve this tension. We also find that societal trust, a remedy for weak formal governance and legal protection, helps mitigate the deterioration of profitability and strengthens the positive relationship between strategic alliances and stability. Lastly, we document a positive effect of strategic alliances on partner firms' Tobin's Q, suggesting that the market values a powerful network of stakeholders related through alliances. Our study emphasises the distinct mechanisms of value creation through strategic alliances in emerging markets and the role of market institutions, governance, and socio-economic structures in shaping these mechanisms.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

All the data used in the study were acquired from public data sources described in the paper. Liwei Fan collected the data. Yanyan Wang, and Lisheng Yu had access to the data. Ran An and Liwei Fan handled the data and conducted the analyses. Ran An, Liwei Fan, Yanyan Wang, and Lisheng Yu vouch for the raw data obtained from these data sources.

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