Volume 65, Issue 2 pp. 1128-1158
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Carbon emissions and CEO pay

Abu Amin

Corresponding Author

Abu Amin

Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan, USA

Correspondence

Abu Amin, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA.

Email: [email protected]

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Ashrafee Hossain

Ashrafee Hossain

Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

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Tharindra Ranasinghe

Tharindra Ranasinghe

Kogod School of Business, American University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

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First published: 25 October 2024

Abstract

Our study examines the link between firms' carbon emissions and their compensation to CEOs and finds a positive association in line with the compensating wage differentials theory. We use Donald Trump's 2016 election win as an exogenous shock to identify a causal relationship. Ruling out managerial power as an alternative explanation, the relations are stronger when firms are better governed and are more likely to be aware of their carbon risk. Additionally, we present evidence that high carbon emissions increase CEOs' risk of job loss, reinforcing the presence of compensating wage differentials as the plausible explanation for the positive association.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data are available from the sources identified in the paper.

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