Volume 65, Issue 2 pp. 1091-1127
RESEARCH ARTICLE

The role of accounting conservatism in corporate innovation

Min Bai

Min Bai

School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China

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Pamela Kent

Pamela Kent

Business School, The Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

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Sujin Kim

Sujin Kim

Business School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Shan Li

Corresponding Author

Shan Li

Institute for Financial and Accounting Studies, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China

Correspondence

Shan Li, Institute for Financial and Accounting Studies Xiamen University Xiamen, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 28 October 2024

[Correction added on 18 November 2024, after first online publication: Shan Li has been added as the new corresponding author].

Abstract

We provide evidence to determine whether conservative financial reporting is associated with firm-level investments in innovation in China. We find that firms adopting a more conservative reporting policy invest substantially more in innovative projects. We also find that conservative reporting practices improve the association between executives' pay-for-performance and a firm's innovation efforts. The association between conservatism and firm-level innovation is concentrated in firms that are in the non-high-tech industries, that have higher financial leverage and more product market competition. Our paper adds to public policy by providing evidence of the beneficial influence of accounting conservatism on higher innovation investment.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data derived from public domain resources.

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