Volume 71, Issue 1 pp. 99-110

Symmetry groups associated with tilings on a flat torus

Mark L. Loyola

Mark L. Loyola

Mathematics Department, Ateneo de Manila University, Katipunan Avenue, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Metro Manila 1108, Philippines

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Ma. Louise Antonette N. De Las Peñas

Ma. Louise Antonette N. De Las Peñas

Mathematics Department, Ateneo de Manila University, Katipunan Avenue, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Metro Manila 1108, Philippines

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Grace M. Estrada

Grace M. Estrada

Mathematics Department, Ateneo de Manila University, Katipunan Avenue, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Metro Manila 1108, Philippines

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Eko Budi Santoso

Eko Budi Santoso

Mathematics Department, Ateneo de Manila University, Katipunan Avenue, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Metro Manila 1108, Philippines

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First published: 18 December 2014
Ma. Louise Antonette N. De Las Peñas, e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This work investigates symmetry and color symmetry properties of Kepler, Heesch and Laves tilings embedded on a flat torus and their geometric realizations as tilings on a round torus in Euclidean 3-space. The symmetry group of the tiling on the round torus is determined by analyzing relevant symmetries of the planar tiling that are transformed to axial symmetries of the three-dimensional tiling. The focus on studying tilings on a round torus is motivated by applications in the geometric modeling of nanotori and the determination of their symmetry groups.

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