Analytical simulation of ternary hybrid nanofluid flow toward an EMHD plate under mixture base fluid, thermal radiation and velocity slip effects
Ibrahim Mahariq
Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
GUST Engineering and Applied Innovation Research Center (GEAR), Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mishref, Kuwait
University College, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Mohamed Kezzar
Mechanical Engineering Department, University of 20 Aout 1955, Skikda, Algeria
Correspondence
Mohamed Kezzar, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of 20 Aout 1955, Skikda, Algeria.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorFarhan Lafta Rashid
Petroleum Engineering Department, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq
Search for more papers by this authorHayder I. Mohammed
Department of Cooling and Air Conditioning Engineering, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq
Search for more papers by this authorSahar Ahmed Idris
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorMohamed Rafik Sari
Mechanics of Materials and Plant Maintenance Research Laboratory (LR3MI), Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Annaba Badji Mokhtar (UBMA), Annaba, Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorIbrahim Mahariq
Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
GUST Engineering and Applied Innovation Research Center (GEAR), Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mishref, Kuwait
University College, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Mohamed Kezzar
Mechanical Engineering Department, University of 20 Aout 1955, Skikda, Algeria
Correspondence
Mohamed Kezzar, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of 20 Aout 1955, Skikda, Algeria.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorFarhan Lafta Rashid
Petroleum Engineering Department, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq
Search for more papers by this authorHayder I. Mohammed
Department of Cooling and Air Conditioning Engineering, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq
Search for more papers by this authorSahar Ahmed Idris
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorMohamed Rafik Sari
Mechanics of Materials and Plant Maintenance Research Laboratory (LR3MI), Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Annaba Badji Mokhtar (UBMA), Annaba, Algeria
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
This paper examined the characteristics of heat transfer of ternary hybrid nanofluid (THNF) flow toward an electromagnetic hydrodynamic (EMHD) plate under the influence of various factors (temperature jump, different nanoparticles, stretching/shrinking, radiation, porous plate, and nanoparticle shape). The novelty lies in the comprehensive analysis of THNFs composed of Fe3O4–SWCNT–MWCNT nanoparticles within water–ethylene glycol mixtures (Water–EG [70%:30%] and Water–EG [50%:50%]). Mathematically, the study reduced the partial differential equations (PDEs) to a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) for a solution. Thereafter, using the similarity transformation, the PDEs models are diminished to a set of ODEs. This models were resolved analytically with the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) using Mathematica software code and numerically via the Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method (RK45) using the Mathematica package. The main outcome of the research reveals the significant impact of nanoparticle shape, concentration, and base fluid composition on the temperature profile of the nanofluid, with spherical nanoparticles exhibiting cooler profiles due to reduced drag forces. The findings contribute insightful observations into the heat transfer demeanor of THNFs, offering a systematic framework for studying complex fluid dynamics phenomena. This work benefits researchers in the thermal management systems field and engineering applications, providing a deeper knowledge of heat transfer mechanisms in nanofluid flows and offering implications for optimizing thermal systems for enhanced efficiency and performance.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data supporting this study's findings are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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