Volume 21, Issue 24 2502158
Research Article

Amorphous RuO2 Nanozymes with an Excellent Catalytic Efficiency Superior to Natural Peroxidases

Zirui Qin

Zirui Qin

Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 P. R. China

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Lei Jiao

Corresponding Author

Lei Jiao

Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Lijun Hu

Lijun Hu

Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 P. R. China

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Yiming Zhang

Yiming Zhang

Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 P. R. China

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Xiangkun Jia

Xiangkun Jia

Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 P. R. China

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Chengjie Chen

Chengjie Chen

Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 P. R. China

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Xiaolei Sun

Xiaolei Sun

Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 P. R. China

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Yanling Zhai

Yanling Zhai

Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 P. R. China

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Zhijun Zhu

Corresponding Author

Zhijun Zhu

Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071 P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Xiaoquan Lu

Corresponding Author

Xiaoquan Lu

Key Laboratory of Water Security and Water Environment Protection in Plateau Intersection (NWNU), Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070 P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 25 April 2025
Citations: 1

Abstract

Developing efficient peroxidase-like nanozymes to surpass natural enzymes remains a significant challenge. Herein, an amorphous RuO2 nanozyme with peroxidase-like activity is synthesized for activating H2O2 with a specific activity of 1492.52 U mg−1, outperforming the crystalline RuO2 nanozymes by a factor of 22 and far superior to natural peroxidases. Amorphous RuO2 nanozymes with long-range disordered atomic arrangements can effectively elongate the O─O bonds in H2O2. Abundant oxygen vacancies in amorphous RuO2 nanozymes lead to an upshift of the d-band center, enhancing the exceptional adsorption strength of H2O2, which improve the electron transfer efficiency and ensure superior peroxidase-like activity. Accordingly, a nanozyme-linked immunosorbent assay is developed for the precise and sensitive detection of prostate-specific antigens with a detection limit as low as 0.52 pg mL−1. This study introduces a simple approach for developing high-performance peroxidase-like nanozymes to improve the analytical performances of prostate-specific antigens in clinical diagnostics.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

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